(a) In this chapter and AS 12.63, unless the context requires otherwise,
- (1) "Alaska state trooper post" means a permanent office of the department's division of Alaska state troopers or division of Alaska wildlife troopers;
- (2) "electronic mail address" means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of characters, consisting of a unique user name or mailbox and a reference to an Internet domain, whether or not displayed, to which an electronic mail message can be sent or delivered;
- (3) "instant messaging address" means any identifier that allows a person to communicate in real time with another person using the Internet;
- (4) "Internet" means collectively the myriad of computer and telecommunications facilities, including equipment and operating software, that comprise the interconnected world-wide network of networks that employ the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or any predecessor or successor protocols to that protocol, to communicate information of all kinds by wire or radio;
(5) "jurisdiction" means
- (A) the 50 states;
- (B) the District of Columbia;
- (C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
- (D) Guam;
- (E) American Samoa;
- (F) the Northern Mariana Islands;
- (G) the United States Virgin Islands; and
- (H) Indian tribes that have elected to function as a registration jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. 16927 (Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act);
- (6) "other Internet communication identifier" means any designation defining a person that is used for the purposes of chat room discussions, instant messaging, social networking, or other similar electronic communication.
(b) In this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise,
- (1) "conviction" has the meaning given in AS 12.63.100;
- (2) "days" means calendar days;
- (3) "department" means the Department of Public Safety;
- (4) "offender" means a person required to comply with registration requirements under AS 12.63; "offender" includes both a sex offender and a child kidnapper;
- (5) "offense" means a conviction for which a person is required to register under AS 12.63;
(6) "registration agency" means
- (A) for an offender who is incarcerated in a state correctional facility, the state correctional facility in which the offender is incarcerated;
(B) for an offender who is not incarcerated in a state correctional facility
- (i) if the offender's residence address is in the Municipality of Anchorage, the department's central registry of sex offenders and child kidnappers in Anchorage;
- (ii) if the offender's residence address is outside the Municipality of Anchorage, the Alaska state trooper post or municipal police department nearest to the offender's residence address;
- (7) "registration program" means a system of registration that qualifies for federal funding under 42 U.S.C. 14071 (Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Program Act);
- (8) "state correctional facility" has the meaning given in AS 33.30.901;
- (9) "unconditional discharge" has the meaning given in AS 12.55.185;
- (10) "chat room" means any Internet service through which a number of users can communicate in real time so that communications are almost immediately available to all other users or to a designated segment of all other users;
(11) "social networking" means an Internet website that
- (A) allows users, through the creation of web pages or profiles or other means, to provide information about themselves that is available publicly or to other users; and
- (B) offers a means of communication with other users, such as a forum, chat room, electronic mail, or instant messaging.
(c) In AS 18.65.087, "another reliable source" includes, upon verification by the department, the following:
- (1) a court of another jurisdiction;
- (2) the victim of the offense or a member of the victim's family;
- (3) an employer of the offender;
- (4) an acquaintance or a neighbor of the offender;
- (5) a member of the offender's family.
(Eff. 12/31/95, Register 136; am 11/3/99, Register 152; am 4/15/2009, Register 190)