(a) No more than three seconds may work in a contestant's corner.
(b) Only one of the seconds may be inside the ring ropes between rounds, except when another second or cutman is required to tend to a cut.
(c) A second may not coach loudly or excessively from the corners during the rounds, and may not heckle or annoy his or her contestant's opponent.
(d) A second may not use excessive lubricants or undue spraying or throwing of water on a contestant between rounds.
(e) A second may not enter the ring until a bell indicates the end of the round, and shall leave immediately upon the timekeeper's signal 10 seconds before the next round is to begin.