97 Neb. 689 | Neb. | 1915
Action for the wrongful killing of plaintiff’s intestate;, verdict and judgment for $3,606, defendant appeals.
The facts that seem to be established by the evidence are-substantially as follows: The defendant is a wholesale dealer in furniture. On the afternoon of October 19,1969,. a driver in its employ was driving at a walk along Twentieth street in Omaha with two covered furniture wagons,, connected together, on his way to the railroad station. • The first wagon, to which three horses were attached, was' heavily loaded with outgoing furniture, the other was-
The driver testified that the tongue was about 2% feet from the ground; that there were about 8 feet between the box part of the front wagon and that of the rear one; that there was no one on the rear wagon; that this was the customary way of hauling the empty wagons; that he did not see any boys as he passed the drug store; and that he knew nothing about the accident until he was called back to the ■spot where it happened. The mother testified that the boy went to the drug store to buy- some candy, and that it was only five minutes from the time he left the house until he was brought back dead.
At the conclusion of the evidence for plaintiff, defendant moved the court to direct a verdict in its favor, for the reasons that it is not shown that defendant was guilty of any negligence in using the streets or in the manner of using the wagons, and that the injury to the child was due to the carelessness of the parent and plaintiff. The motion was overruled, and the questions as to the negligence of the defendant in connecting the wagons, and in using them od
Defendant makes the same contention here as in the district court. The crucial question is whether the coupling of the wagons together in the manner described and driving the team on the street without a guard or outlook on or about tbe rear wagon in order to warn children who ' might attempt to climb thereon can be said, as a matter of law, not to constitute negligence. Tbe jury has found that tbe act was negligence. Unless, when legal principles are applied to tbe facts presented, tbe defendant must be held to have been acting within its legal rights and was without fault, tbe verdict must stand, because otherwise tbe question was for tbe jury. Tbe plaintiff relies upon the doctrine of Lynch v. Nurdin, 1 Adolph. & E. (Eng.) 29, that one who negligently leaves dangerous machinery or appliances of such a nature as to be attractive to children, within their reach, unguarded, or in such a situation that it may be easily put in motion by children, may, if injury to a child results, be guilty of actionable negligence. This is. tbe rule of tbe “Turntable cases,” and is tbe law in this state. Sioux City & P. R. Co. v. Stout, 17 Wall. (U. S.) 657; Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. v. Krayenbuhl, 65 Neb. 889. Can this principle be applied to tbe passage of vehicles along the streets of a city? In tbe diversity of vehicles which traverse tbe streets there may be many forms attractive to children, and in many instances the attractive part of the vehicle is not within the view of the driver. Omnibuses are often used which are entered by 'steps at the rear, with no conductor or guard, and the door to which is held closed by a cord or strap, reaching to the driver’s seat. Would a child who climbed upon the rear steps while the omnibus was passing along the streets of a city he entitled to recover for injuries sustained by falling off the steps? Hebard v. Mabie, 98 Ill. App. 543, holds to the contrary, even in a case where the driver knew the child was there. It is not uncommon to see automobiles with trunk platforms or tire holders projecting from the
The judgment of the district court is
Reversed.