28 Mo. App. 295 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1887
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action is brought to recover a balance due upon a written contract, not under seal, by which the plaintiff hired his minor son to the defendant for the term of three years, at stipulated wages, to learn the trade of a painter, The contract appears to have been drawn upon a printed mercantile bill-head used by the defendant, and is in the following language :
“St. Louis, Mo., ......188..
“M ...............................
“To Wesley Fallon, Dr.
“ Builder of
“All kinds of carriages and buggies.
‘ ‘ Repairing neatly done to order.
“Terms cash. Tenth and St. Charles Streets.
“ St. Louis, May 1, 1882.
“ This indenture, made this first day .of May, in the year of our Lord, 1882, by and between Nicholas Ziegler, of St. Louis, and Wesley Fallon, or John F. Fallon, manager, of St. Louis, witnesseth, that the said Nicholas Ziegler, in accordance with the consent and wishes of his son, Otto Ziegler, aged about sixteen years, who hereby signifies his assent by this indenture, does bind and intrust said Otto Ziegler to the said Wesley Fallon, or John F. Fallon, manager, to learn the art and trade of painting in the carriage-shop of said Wesley Fallon, and with him as an apprentice to serve from the day of the date of this indenture for a term of three years ; and that said Otto Ziegler shall truly and faithfully serve him during the term aforesaid, and shall give and devote to him his time and labor, and shall conduct himself in a temperate and industrious manner; and that said Wesley Fallon, or JohnF. Fallon, manager, shall pay said Otto Ziegler, three dollars and fifty cents each week for three years ; that he shall truly and
"JoiinF. Fallon, Manager.
“ Nicholas Ziegler.”
It appears that, at the time when this contract was made, Wesley Fallon was dead. The plaintiff proved performance of the contract on his son’s part, by the labor of his son during the entire term, and the nonpayment of the balance sued for. The court thereupon gave an instruction that the plaintiff could not recover.
It will be perceived that, by the terms of this contract, the earnings of Otto Ziegler, the minor, which John F. Fallon, manager, agrees to pay, are to be paid to the minor himself, and that the contract contains no stipulation that such earnings shall be paid to the father, Nicholas Ziegler, who is the plaintiff in the present action. A father may emancipate his minor child, so as to estop himself, as against a third person, from recovering the wages of the child. Soldanels v. Railroad, 23 Mo. App. 516. Where the father gives his minor child his time, as it is sometimes called, or allows such minor
But as the entire argument presented in the case on behalf of the appellant has been directed to the question whether, under the contract, the defendant, John F. Fallon, is liable at all, we may possibly suppose that this may have been the ground on which the instruction for a non-suit was granted ; and in view of the possibility of another action being brought by the son to recover the wages due under the contract, we deem it proper to state our views in regard to the liability of the defendant, John F. Failon, under the contract.
An agent who, in making a contract, does not disclose a responsible principal, is personally bound, although the language of the contract may disclose the fact that he is at the time the agent of another. Bishop on Cont., sec. 1076, and cases cited; McClellan v. Parker, 27 Mo. 162; Heath v. Goslin, 80 Mo. 310; Blakely v. Bennecke, 59 Mo. 193; Ferris v. Thaw, 72 Mo. 446; (affirming s. c., 5 Mo. App. 279); Lapsley v. McKinstry, 38 Mo. 245; Thompson v. McCullough, 31 Mo. 224; Schell v. Stephens, 50 Mo. 375; Studebaker v. Montgomery, 74 Mo. 101. “The person who assumes to contract as an agent must see to it that his principal is legally bound by his act; for if he does not give a right of action against his principal, the law holds him personally responsible.” Lapsley v. McKinstry, supra. And although the agent, at the time he makes the con
If, on another action by the son, Otto Ziegler, the defendant shall introduce such parol evidence as will make it appear that the father, in entering into this contract with him, understood that Wesley Fallon was dead, that Mrs. C. M. Fallon, the widow of the deceased, was carrying on the business; that this defendant was merely acting as the managing agent of Mrs. Fallon, and that it was not the purpose or intent of the parties that this
For the reasons stated in the first part of this opinion the judgment will be affirmed.