78 Fla. 109 | Fla. | 1919
— The lower court rendered a decree dismissing complainant’s bill of complaint from which decree the complainant appeals.
In this suit the complainant filed his bill of complaint on the 19th day of October, 1915, in which he alleges that
The bill of complaint was demurred to and the demurrer was overruled.
On the 10thi day of April, 1916, the defendants filed their joint answer to the bill. The answer denies that the complainant has any bona fide claim in and to the said mortgage. The answer alleges that the automobile was actually delivered to W. K. Zewadski, Jr., brother of the complainant and owner of the mortgage, in consideration of the delivery of the satisfaction to the defendants and that the further sum of three thousand dollars was to be turned over to W. K. Zewadski, Jr., upon certain conditions, which were never fulfilled; and that
The answer sets up a different contract from the one alleged in the bill of complaint. It does' not deny that the satisfaction was recorded contrary to agreement, nor does it deny that the satisfaction was to be null and void if the whole consideration were not paid by September 30th. It does not specifically deny the fraud alleged, but attempts to explain away the fraud.
By Chapter 6907, Acts of 1915, all material allegations of the bill not denied are admitted, and all new matters set up by the answer are deemed denied by the complainant and must be proved by the defendant.
Exceptions to the answer were filed and all except one overruled on the 9th day of June, 1916. The one sustained was unimportant and did not affect the status of the suit. Replication was filed on the 5th day of August, 1916. No affirmative relief was sought by the answer, and no set-off nor counterclaim was interposed. The cause was then at issue and ready for the taking of testimony under the statute, certainly on the 9th day of June, 1916. The defendants set the cause down for final hearing on bill and answer the 13th day of September, 1916, which was more than three months after it was at Issue; and no master had been appointed and no testimony taken. On the 16th day of October, 1916, a special master was appointed upon motion of the complainant. Argument was heard and the bill was dismissed by a decree rendered on the 12th day of October, 1917.
There are three assignments of error argued by counsel for appellant, complainant below, but they are really treated under two heads:
1. The lower court erred in dismissing the bill of complaint and therein and thereby refusing to dismiss the said bill without prejudice.
2. The lower court erred in not rendering a decree in favor of the complainant on the final hearing on bill and answer.
There was no error in refusing to dismiss the bill of complaint without prejurice. More than three months had passed since the cause was at issue under the statute, and no master had been appointed and no testimony taken. No excuse appears in the record for this delay. The defendants had a right to set the cause for final hearing on bill and answer under the statute and court rule, the time for taking testimony having expired. Equity Rules No. 85 and 86; Gray v. Micker, 21 Fla. 593. This right having accrued to the defendants and they having acted upon it, it seems such á substantial right that the judge could not lightly deprive them of it in a decree based upon the bill and answer. This question has been fully discussed by this court in Myers v. Julian, 57 Fla. 493, 48 South. Rep. 998, and in Mayfield v. Wernicke Chemical Co., 65 Fla. 113, 61 South. Rep. 191. In the Mayfield-Wernicke case a much stronger showing was made by the complainant for delay than
We next consider the second head which contends that the lower court erred in not rendering a decree in favor of the complainant on the bill .and answer.
The lower court erred in rendering a decree for defendant and refusing to render a decree for complainant on bill and answer. The bill prays for a cancellation of the satisfaction, and the pleadings show that the satisfaction should not have been recorded. Equity will cancel a release or satisfaction of mortgage given to become operative and to be recorded upon conditions to be fulfilled. Whipple v. Fowler, 41 Neb. 675, 60 N. W. Rep. 15; Reed v. Jennings, 196 Ill. 472, 63 N. E. Rep. 1005.
“A party giving a receipt or release admitting payment in full has a right to show that it is untrue.” Southern Kansas Farm, Loan & Trust Co. v. Garrity, 57 Kan. 805, 48 Pac. Rep. 33.
The decree appealed from should be reversed and the satisfaction ordered cancelled.
Per Curiam. — The record in this cause having been considered by this court, and the foregoing opinion prepared under Chapter 7837, Acts of 1919, adopted by the court as its opinion, it is considered, ordered and adjudged by the court that the decree herein be and the same is hereby reversed.