83 Pa. Commw. 69 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1984
Opinion by
James Zanotto appeals from an order by the Dauphin County Common Pleas Court, which affirmed the Department of Transportation’s five-year revocation of his driver’s license under section 1542, the habitual offender provision, of the Motor Vehicle Code.
We have been asked to decide if the habitual offender provision violates due process and the double jeopardy clause
The record reveals that Mr. Zanotto committed the following offenses and suffered the following consequences under the Code:
Code Violation Date of Offense Date of Conviction DOT Action Taken
§37313 11-24-77 6-15-78 6-month suspension
§37314 5-12-82 9-29-82 6-month suspension
437335 5-12-82 9-29-82 5-year revocation
Mr. Zanotto also contends that the habitual offender provision violates the double jeopardy clause. We cannot agree. Driver suspension and revocation proceedings are remedial sanctions which are civil in nature, designed to protect the public from unsafe drivers; as such, they cannot be grounds for a double jeopardy challenge. See Callan v. Bureau of Traffic Safety, 19 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 635, 637-38, 339 A. 2d 163, 164-65 (1975); Commonwealth v. Abraham, 7 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 535, 536-37, 300 A.2d 831, 832 (1973); See also, In Re Friedman, 72 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 274, 281 n.10, 457 A.2d 983, 987 n.10 (1983) (double jeopardy challenge to revocation of occupational license after criminal conviction).
Accordingly, we affirm.
Order
Now, June 6, 1984, the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County, dated May 10, 1983, dismissing the appeal of James Zanotto, is affirmed.
75 Pa. C. S. §1542.
Pa. Const. art. I, §10.
75 Pa. C. S. §3731 (driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance).
Id.
75 Pa. C. S. §3733 (fleeing or attempting to elude police officer) .