415 F. App'x 491
4th Cir.
2011

Angelo HAM, Appellant Pro Se v. Harley LAPPIN; Kim White; Geraldo Maldonado, Jr.; Ronald W. Riker; Tracy W. Johns; Joseph P. Young; Kenneth Mottern, Defendants-Appellees

No. 10-6484

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit

Decided: March 10, 2011

491

Before TRAXLER, Chief Judge, and KING and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Submitted: Jan. 28, 2011.

Angelo Ham, Appellant Pro Se.

Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Angelo Ham appeals the district court‘s order accepting the recommendation of the magistrate judge and denying relief on his complaint filed pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971). We have reviewed the record and find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the district court. Ham v. Chandler, No. 6:10-cv-02020-JMC, 2010 WL 4638156 (D.S.C. Nov. 8, 2010). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.

Robert Alex ZANDER, Plaintiff-Appellant v. Harley LAPPIN; Kim White; Geraldo Maldonado, Jr.; Ronald W. Riker; Tracy W. Johns; Joseph P. Young; Kenneth Mottern, Defendants-Appellees

No. 10-6484

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit

Decided: March 10, 2011

492

Before WILKINSON, NIEMEYER, and KING, Circuit Judges.

Submitted: Jan. 28, 2011.

Robert Alex Zander, Appellant Pro Se. Rudolf A. Renfer, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Vacated and remanded by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Robert Alex Zander appeals the district court‘s order dismissing without prejudice his civil action filed pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971), for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Zander argues on appeal, as he did below, that the actions of prison officials rendered those remedies “unavailable” to him.

“[A]n administrative remedy is not considered to have been available if a prisoner, through no fault of his own, was prevented from availing himself of it.” Moore v. Bennette, 517 F.3d 717, 725 (4th Cir. 2008). Thus, “when prison officials pre-vent inmates from using the administrative process ..., the process that exists on paper becomes unavailable in reality.” Kaba v. Stepp, 458 F.3d 678, 684 (7th Cir.2006). Accordingly, the district court is “obligated to ensure that any defects in exhaustion were not procured from the action or inaction of prison officials.” Aquilar-Avellaveda v. Terrell, 478 F.3d 1223, 1225 (10th Cir.2007).

In this case, the district court did not address Zander‘s allegations that prison officials hindered his ability to exhaust his administrative remedies. We therefore vacate the district court‘s order granting summary judgment to Defendants and remand for a determination of whether the grievance procedure was “available” to Zander within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) (2006) so that he could administratively exhaust his claim. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED.