Zachariou v. Manios
891 N.Y.S.2d 54
N.Y. App. Div.
2009
Check Treatment

EVANGELIA MANIOS ZACHARIOU, Respondent, v VASSILIOS MANIOS, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York

891 NYS2d 54

Whether a dispute is arbitrable is generally an issue for the court to decide unless the parties clearly and unmistakably provide otherwise (). Where there is a broad arbitration clause and the parties’ agreement specifically incorporates by reference the American Arbitration Association (AAA) rules providing that the arbitration panel shall have the power to rule on its own jurisdiction, courts will “leave the question of arbitrability to the arbitrators” (, quoting ). Here, however, since the parties’ agreement contains a narrow arbitration provision, the reference to the AAA rules does not constitute clear and unmistakable evidence that they intended to have an arbitrator decide arbitrability. Thus, that question is for the court to decide in the first instance (see e.g. ; ; see also ). , relied upon by plaintiff, is distinguishable since the contract there contained a broad arbitration clause.

When reviewing a narrow arbitration clause, the court must determine whether the subject of the parties’ dispute is on its face within the purview of the clause or is a collateral matter connected to the main contract (, ). Paragraph 10 of the parties’ U.S. Agreement provides that an arbitrator will decide the limited issue of “the amount of the Decana Distribution, the Prestige Distribution, the Texas Distributions and/or the Party Distribution.” In an earlier appeal from a decision on defendant‘s motion to compel arbitration, this Court found that such a compensatory damages claim was to be determined by the arbitrator (). Read as a whole, plaintiff‘s notice of arbitration and statement of claim seeks a determination of the amount of the same distributions. The arbitration notice contains a lengthy statement of facts outlining the history of the parties’ dispute, but plaintiff does not specifically seek arbitration of the collateral matters mentioned therein. Since the subject matter of the dispute falls within the purview of the arbitration clause, the motion court correctly denied a stay.

Although some of the relief requested in the arbitration, including specific performance and an accounting, appears to fall outside the narrow arbitration clause, that alone is not a basis to stay the arbitration. “An application for a stay will not be granted . . . even though the relief sought is broader than the arbitrator can grant, if the fashioning of some relief on the issue sought to be arbitrated remains within the arbitrator‘s power” (). Defendant has failed to show that the matter sought to be arbitrated is beyond the arbitrator‘s power to grant some relief. We cannot assume in advance that the arbitrator will exceed his powers as delineated in the parties’ narrow arbitration provision (see ), and in the event the arbitrator does so, the arbitration award will be subject to vacatur (see CPLR 7511 [b] [1] [iii]; ).

Plaintiff‘s pursuit of related but legally distinct claims in this and other litigation did not constitute a waiver of her right to arbitrate the amount of the various distributions due the parties (see ), particularly in light of the fact that defendant previously moved to compel arbitration.

We have considered defendant‘s remaining contentions and find them unavailing. Concur—Tom, J.P., Saxe, Renwick, DeGrasse and Richter, JJ.