421 F.3d 795 | 9th Cir. | 2005
Yusuf Ali ALI; Mohamed Aweys; Mohamed Hussein Hundiye; Gama Kalif Mohamud, Petitioners-Appellees,
v.
Alberto R. GONZALES,* Attorney General; Immigration and Naturalization Service; Robert S. Coleman, Jr., Respondents-Appellants.
No. 03-35096.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Argued and Submitted July 8, 2003.
Opinion Filed September 17, 2003.
Opinion Withdrawn and Order Filed August 26, 2005.
Greg D. Mack, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for the respondents-appellants.
Nicholas P. Gellert, Perkins Coie LLP, Seattle, WA, for the petitioners-appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington; Marsha J. Pechman, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. 02-2304 MJP.
Before REAVLEY,** TASHIMA, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
ORDER
In Ali v. Ashcroft, 346 F.3d 873 (9th Cir.2003), we held that the United States cannot remove aliens to Somalia because 8 U.S.C. § 1231 does not permit removal if the country does not have a functioning government to accept the aliens. Id. at 876. We also held that the Attorney General was the proper respondent in the habeas petition because of his unique role as the interpreter of the statute and the "ultimate decision-maker" in attempting to remove the Somalians despite the lack of a functioning government to accept them. Id. at 888.
The Supreme Court subsequently held that Somalia's inability to accept a person does not preclude the alien's removal from the United States. Jama v. Immigration & Customs Enforcement, ___ U.S. ___, 125 S.Ct. 694, 160 L.Ed.2d 708 (2005). Jama thus has foreclosed the claim that the government may not remove aliens to Somalia. Furthermore, in Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 124 S.Ct. 2711, 159 L.Ed.2d 513 (2004), the Supreme Court held that the proper respondent in a habeas proceeding, in which Padilla challenged his detention as an enemy combatant, was the warden of the facility where Padilla was being held, not the Secretary of Defense. Id. at 2718, 2721-22. In Padilla, however, the Court explicitly declined to resolve the question of "whether the Attorney General is a proper respondent to a habeas petition filed by an alien detained pending deportation." Id. at 2718 n. 8.
The government has filed a petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc. Subsequently, it also filed a motion to vacate the panel's decision and remand to the district court. In the motion, the government "request[s] that the Court vacate the panel's September 17, 2003 decision and remand this case to the district court with instructions to vacate the existing injunction, de-certify the class, and vacate the order of release regarding the Petitioners-Appellees Yusuf Ali Ali, Mohamed Aweys, and Mohamed Hussein Hundiye."
We grant the motion in part, and withdraw our opinion of September 17, 2003, reported at 346 F.3d 873, and remand this case to the district court with instructions to vacate the injunction and to reconsider the class certification in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Padilla.1 Because we are remanding for the district court to reconsider the class certification, rather than vacating that order, we reject the government's request to vacate the order of release.2
The government's petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc of the opinion filed September 17, 2003, is denied as moot.
REMANDED with directions.
REAVLEY, Circuit Judge, Specially Concurring in Part:
Because there is no longer a claim on behalf of the class, I would vacate the certification and dismiss the case unless the petitioners have individual claims to bring to the attention of the district court. In that event, the proper respondent could be resolved.
Notes:
Alberto R. Gonzales is substituted for his predecessor, John Ashcroft, as Attorney General of the United States. Fed. R.App. P. 43(c)(2)
The Honorable Thomas M. Reavley, Senior United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit, sitting by designation
The Real ID Act of 2005, Pub.L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, which requires the district court to transfer to the court of appeals habeas cases challenging a final order of removal, deportation, or exclusion, does not apply to this case because petitioners do not challenge or seek review of any removal order
We note that, despite the government's assurances to the contrary, it has not been successful in removing Mr. Jama, and, based upon the dockets of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, it appears that Mr. Jama has been released from custody