149 P. 941 | Or. | 1915
delivered the opinion of the court.
It is contended by counsel for defendant that the evidence does not bring the action within the Employers’ Liability Act. At the close of the evidence, they moved for a directed verdict in favor of the defendant company.
“The tree had just tipped over, and the roots stood not straight np and down, because the ground was a little bit sloping; and there was another tree laid across here. Now, as to whether that was a windfall (but I think it was), I don’t remember just the fact of whether that was a windfall or not, but I think the upper one was a windfall, and the top of this tree laid np on that, so that it laid kind of with the hill. It couldn’t lay flat, and, of course, when that was sawed off, it just simply tipped back, and left the tree — the root didn’t stand up straight after it was tipped back. It stood a little that way (illustrating), because it couldn’t go clear back after tipping out, hardly, because there would more or less dirt, you know, rattle off. Well, that held it just a little bit. It is pretty near straight, but not quite.
‘ ‘ Q. And how high did you say these roots stuck up in the air?
“A. About 30 feet, I should judge; that is, to the point of them — not the dirt, but the point of the roots. I should judge they stuck up 30 feet, because it was a hemlock, and tore up an awful pile of dirt.”
Barton further testified in part:
“Well, I got this thick wedge and drove it in so I could slip his ax out, and after I got his ax out he started to walk down the tree; and I says, ‘Stanko, you see this tree has got a root on it here, and she is’—
“Q. (Interrupting.) The tree has got what?
“A. A root on it; and I says, ‘When it is sawed off, that is going to upset — fall back.’ * * ”
The testimony of Evan Yovovich, as interpreted, was in part as follows:
“A. He was right with him [decedent], only 20 feet distant from him — 20 feet distant from where he was killed. * * He says he saw his cousin there sawing*591 the timber, there, kind of like that. There was two together — ■
“The Court: Laying side by side?
“A. Yes; and he sawed one off, and he went on the other, and he sawed over on this side, and cut the other side, and at that time he turned around. He was working, and don’t know. It was when he heard something crack; then he turned his eye to him, and says he saw him and the ax flying in the air.”
It is urged by counsel for defendant that there is no evidence in the record showing that it was practicable to perform the work in a safer way than the means employed. Counsel candidly state in their brief that, had said fact been shown, the case might have been brought within the provisions of the Employers’ Liability Act.
“The statute exerts its authority against ‘all owners * * or persons whatsoever engaged * * in the erection or operation of any machinery.’ It thus takes cognizance, no't only of those who engage in building, but also those who operate machinery; and where it*592 declares that ‘generally all owners, contractors or subcontractors, and other persons Having charge of, or. responsible for, any work involving a risk or danger to the employees or the public,’ it does not in good reason restrict the benefits and requirements of the law to particular persons mentioned in the beginning of the section, but rather enlarges and expands the scope of the act. The statute lays its commands, not only upon those engaged in building or in the transmission and use of electricity, but also upon those other persons included in larger category set out in the last clause of the first section.”
It may also be stated that the general clause of the statute comprehends, within its provisions, acts of employers having charge of or responsible for work, involving a risk or danger to employees, usually termed hazardous occupations, which are not enumerated in the first part of the section: Raiha v. Coos Bay Coal & Fuel Co., 77 Or.-(149 Pac. 940); Schulte v. Pacific Paper Co., 67 Or. 334 (135 Pac. 527, 136 Pac. 5); Wasiljeff v. Hawley Pulp & Paper Co., 68 Or. 487 (137 Pac. 755); Heiser v. Shasta Water Co., 71 Or. 566 (143 Pac. 917); Lang v. Camden Iron Works, 77 Or. - (146 Pac. 964, 968). It appears that the decedent left no widow, lineal heirs, adopted children or mother therefore, by Section 4 of the act, the father has the right to maintain the action: McFarland v. Oregon Elec. R. Co., 70 Or. 27 (138 Pac. 458, 462). The question as to whether or not the work conducted by an employer involves a risk or danger to the employees is a proper one to be left to the jury as a question of fact: Schaller v. Pacific Brick Co., 70 Or. 557 (139 Pac. 913, 915).
Finding no error in the record, the judgment of the lower court is affirmed. Affirmed.