201 S.W. 1057 | Tex. App. | 1918
The fact that plaintiff below, appellee here, was the stepdaughter of defendant and lived in his home, and that defendant bought her certain items of clothing, books, and a scholarship in a business college, etc., would not deprive her of the right of ownership in the money which she alleged she had loaned defendant and for which she sued. She testified that a part of this money was given her by her mother, and that the rest of it she earned by working for her stepfather in his factory; that he paid her weekly wages, and demanded in return that she pay board. An infant is capable of being a donee of property. In a case of a gift to an infant no formal acceptance is necessary, but if the gift is for his advantage, the law accepts it for him and will hold the donor bound; while, if the gift is not for the infant's advantage, the law will repudiate it, at his instance, even though he in terms has accepted it. 22 Cyc. 530. A purchase of personalty by an infant is also voidable at his option, but the adult seller cannot avoid the transaction. 22 Cyc. 529. A gift of personal property by the father to a minor child, at a time when the father is solvent, will be upheld even as against a creditor. A fortiori the gift will be valid as between donor and donee. Hillebrant v. Brewer,
We do not think any error is shown, as contended in the fourth assignment, by reason of the overruling of defendant's motion for a new trial. Appellant argues that, if the stepdaughter had been emancipated by her stepfather, which the jury found, then necessarily she was liable for board for the period of some 27 weeks and for clothing, etc., purchased by her stepfather. We do not think such deduction is required by the facts shown. There was no contention made in the evidence, even in the testimony of appellant himself, that in furnishing appellee the board, clothing, scholarship, etc., for which he sought a recovery that either party understood that a charge was to be made by appellant against appellee therefor. The testimony of appellant is contrary to such conclusion. He testified:
"She was living at my house, and did live with me all the time that her mother and I lived together, and I treated her just as if she was my own daughter. * * From October, 1914, to May 4, 1915, Lillie lived at my house, and I treated her just the same as I had always been doing since I married her mother, and she did not pay me any board during that time from October 27, 1914, to May 4, 1915."
While he did testify that he charged her for board during the 27 weeks, yet he did not testify as to any contract on her part to pay board, nor is it disclosed when he charged her for board, whether at the time she was an inmate of his house or after the separation of her mother and appellant, and after appellee filed suit against him. He further testified:
"I was married to Mrs. Hoeffle six years and two or three months, and we were divorced, I think, in May, 1916. Lillie got money whenever she wanted it; the way was open to her and her mother at all times, although there was no particular arrangement about the girl getting money any particular time. I did not keep account of how much she got. I supported her as the best I could just the same as if she was my own child."
It is further disclosed in appellant's testimony that during the time for which he sought to recover board of appellee he and Mrs. Youngblood occupied different parts of the house, and the daughter lived with her mother, and that he paid for the groceries. He further testified:
"I cannot say whether I paid out $5 or $50 for this girl in 1914."
We think the testimony to the admission of which the fifth assignment is directed was inadmissible, and was of a nature reasonably calculated to prejudice the rights of appellant, if the record did not disclose that the judgment rendered was the only proper judgment which could have been rendered under the facts shown. Also we are of the opinion that the language of the counsel for appellee in his argument to the jury was extremely improper, and were it not for our conclusion that the record requires an affirmance by us of the judgment rendered, irrespective of any effect which may have been made on the minds of the jury by this language, we would feel compelled to sustain both the fifth and sixth assignments, and reverse the judgment Although it appears that the trial court, upon objection being made to the language used by counsel for appellee in his argument, stopped counsel and instructed the jury not to consider the remarks made, but to wholly disregard same, and instructed counsel not to indulge in such *1059
remarks further, which was not done, yet the conduct of counsel for appellee, both in asking the question objected to and in using the language complained of, was so palpably an effort to inject Into the case issues which were improper, and reasonably calculated to prejudice the jury against the appellant, that we would feel compelled to reverse and remand the case if it were not for our conclusions already stated that the judgment rendered is the only judgment that should have been rendered under the facts. If the verdict of the Jury is the only proper verdict that could have been returned under the evidence, any errors shown as to the admission or exclusion of testimony, or the giving or refusal of instructions, etc., are harmless, and do not constitute an error for reversal. Worthington v. Wade,
All assignments are overruled, and the judgment is affirmed.
