127 Neb. 719 | Neb. | 1934
From conviction upon an information charging an intent to wound, plaintiff in error brings the judgment to this court.
An information was filed against plaintiff in error, hereinafter called the defendant, containing two counts; one charging him with unlawfully, maliciously, and feloniously shooting one Leroy Jones with intent to kill, and the second count charged him with unlawfully, maliciously, and feloniously shooting one Leroy Jones with intent to wound.
When arraigned he entered a plea of not guilty, and the jury returned a verdict, finding defendant not guilty on count 1, but finding him guilty on count 2, and upon the overruling of a motion for a new trial he was sentenced to three years at hard labor.
While the motion for a new trial sets out 20 errors, the defendant in his brief argues but two of these. We will first consider the objection that the court erred in refusing to admit evidence of threats made by the complaining witness against the defendant.
It is found in the evidence: “Q. 513. Had you ever had any conversation with Officer Jenkins before? A. I had a conversation with Officer Jenkins about a pair of gray palm beach pants in my shop. Q. 514. Who did they belong to? A. To Mr. Jones. Mr. Nye: When was that? Q. 515. When was that? A. About the first of June. It was in June. Q. 516. All right, now tell about it. A. He came in — (interrupted). Mr. Nye: Objected to, your Honor, as entirely too vague, uncertain, and immaterial. The Court: Sustained. Defendant excepts. Mr. Caldwell: Defendant offers to show by this answer that the defendant would testify that detective Jenkins came to
The defendant insists that the shooting was done in self-defense, and that, having heard threats, he was in fear for his bodily safety, and had only acted in self-defense, and that the refusal to allow the admission of this evidence was reversible error. This requires an examination of question No. 516, and the objection to it as too vague, uncertain, and immaterial. The general rule is that the question asked should be specific, and not so indefinite as to fail to put the adverse party on notice of the testimony- sought to be elicited. There was nothing in the question to which the objection was sustained which indicated any threat at all. The trial judge is permitted a wide discretion in allowing testimony in the narrative form. It often speeds up the trial of a case very materially to permit it up to that point at which objection is made. When the objection had been sustained in the case at bar, the defendant’s counsel did not go further and ask definite, pertinent questions upon which to properly found his offer to prove. Only in the offer to prove is it disclosed that Jenkins told the defendant to keep out of Jones’ way. This was simply a conclusion of the defendant that what Jenkins had said was that Jones was going to cause him trouble. Such evidence was purely hearsay, and in the form in which the foundation was laid in question No. 516 there was no error in sustaining the objection to the question and rejecting the offer to prove. This is not saying that, if further questions had been asked, and a clear and .definite foundation laid, the matter might not have' been admissible. Pumphrey v. State, 84 Neb. 636, 23 L. R. A. n. s. 1023, 18 Ann. Cas. 979; Finnegan v. United States, 231 Fed. 561; Roberson v. United States, 284 Fed. 503.
We have examined the record and, finding no reversible error, the judgment and sentence of the trial court are hereby
Affirmed.