113 Mo. App. 636 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1905
— Plaintiff shipped cattle over defendant’s road and accompanied them himself, he haying been furnished by defendant with what is known as a stock pass. He was riding in the caboose and on arriving at St. Louis as he was leaving the car a sudden movement of the train threw him to the floor and caused two other stockmen to fall upon him. He brought this action for the injuries received and recovered judgment in the trial court. He complaihs principally of three injuries as the result of his fall: one to his leg, another to his hearing, and another that he was ruptured.
The defendant for reversal of the judgment relies, first, on the refusal of its demurrer to the evidence. In considering that point we find that the evidence in plaintiff’s behalf tended to show that on arriving at St. Louis the conductor passed along the aisle of the car as the train was moving slowly and cried out, “St. Louis, get out, get out!” That the train then stopped and plaintiff started out with two men immediately in front of him, when the train “made a heave forward.” Plaintiff said'that he was never on a train (and he was an old shipper) “that made such a heave as that made.” His feet flew from under him and he fell upon the floor with the two men on top of him, the heaviest one across his leg. He described his fall, on cross-examination, in this way: that as he was starting out, “well, just at that time you never seen such a swoop as the old caboose made. It made a jump and it looked tO' me like it jumped clear off the track. Well, now, I just come right back. These two men, one would weigh 180 or more pounds and the other was a 160 pound man. . . . My heels went right out from under.' I fell flat on my back. I just seen stars. You talk about jerks; I have shipped 100 car loads of cattle and hogs. I have shipped to St. Louis time and again and to Kansas City time and again, and I never was on a train that máde such a jerk.”
There was much evidence tending to show that the condition of plaintiff’s leg and his rupture was caused by matters prior to his fall in the car. There was evidence tending to show that plaintiff for years had been afflicted with rheumatism which had affected his leg, and that the injury thereto was solely attributable to that disease. But an examination of the record has convinced us that the state of the evidence was such as to amply justify the trial court in leaving it for the jury to say whether the injury to the leg resulted from the fall in the car. Besides, plaintiff, as to this branch of the case — was cautious enough to have the jury informed in his instruction number four that he was entitled to recover for whatever natural and necessary injuries that
So, also, we think the court was justified in refusing to take from the jury the question as to plaintiff’s injured ear and consequent defective hearing.
But as to the rupture, we are of the opinion that the evidence was such as to leave an answer to the question whether plaintiff’s condition in that respect was due' to his fall in the car so uncertain and so much a matter of mere conjecture, that that branch of the case should have been withdrawn from the jury’s consideration, as requested by defendant. The law is that the plaintiff, of course, must make out his. case, and, therefore, “if the injury may have resulted from one of two causes, for one of which and not the other, the defendant is liable, the plaintiff must show with reasonable certainty that the cause for which the defendant is liable produced the result, and if the evidence leaves it to conjecture, the plaintiff must fail in his action.” [Warner v. Railway, 178 Mo. 125; Smart v. Kansas City, 91 Mo. App. 586.] In the former case the supreme court applied the rule to a railway accident where it could not be said whether the plaintiff was injured by being thrown from his vehicle before the car reached him, or that the car struck the vehicle and threw him out. In the latter, we applied the rule to an alleged injury caused by falling upon one of the streets of Kansas City, where it could not be said that an amputation of the leg was made necessary as a result of the fall, or a former diseased condition. See also Wilbur v. Railway, 85 S. W. Rep. 671, 110 Mo. App. 689.
The evidence shows that plaintiff was ruptured by lifting at a “log rolling” when he was sixteen years old. That it made a protuberance the. size of a walnut or the end of his thumb, on his groin. That he was never cured of it. That on the day before he went with his cattle on defendant’s train (July 10) he, with two others, pitched
Since the jury was allowed to consider that branch of the case, we cannot say how much such consideration