56 Fla. 891 | Fla. | 1908
This bill was filed by the Lumber Company to enjoin a trespass and to enforce the execution of a deed by Jernigan to the Company, conveying the legal title to half a section of land in Santa Rosa County, the equitable title to which it claims already to own. Upon final hearing the Circuit Court adjudged the equities to be the defendant and dismissed the bill.
The appellant deraigned title from one Hiñóte who
The original of this instrument has been sent up for our’ inspection and while the “ancient document” rule applies to it, yet there are several suspicious facts or incidents to be noticed.
We copy the instrument entire, but it must be further noticed that apparently the same hand penned not only the body of the instrument, but also the interlined words Sion Dunaway and tjhe signature Sely Ann Dunaway.
“Sept, the 21-61.
Deed of Warranty.
With Release of Dower. ’
Know all men by these presents that I, Sion Dunaway of the State of Florida in County of Santa Rosa, farmer, in Consideration of $2000 two; ‘hundred dollars to me paid by G. B. Hinote of the State of Florida in the county of Santa Rost», a falmrer, do hereby give, grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the said G. B. Hinote', his heirs and assigns a aerfcaiin tract of parcel of land situate in S'ata Rosla county aforesaid bounded and described as follows, viz: to-wit; the east half of Seek
Sely Ann Dunaway.
In Witness
S. P. Martin
G. W. Grimes State of Florida,
Santa Rosa County.
‘ Personally appeared before the undersigned Clerk of the Circuit Court in and for said cpunty, G. W. Grimes who after being sworn in due form of law deposes and says that he saw Sely Ann Dunaway sign, seal and deliver the fore
G. W. Grimes.
Sworn to and subscribed before me this ist day of September, A. D. i860.
R. R. Sheppard, Clerk ,Ct. Court Santa Rosa County.
(Endorsed:)
Recorded in Book ‘F,’ pages 157 and 158, this nth day of Sept. A. D. 1866. R. R. Sheppard, Clerk. Fee and Certificate $2.00.”
Not only does the instrument fail of being an effective ( deed of conveyance by reason of the lack of a seal, the one defect pointed' out in the bill, there are no subscribing witnesses purporting to be such to any signature by Sion Dunaway, as appears not only from the juxtaposition of the names but also from the proof for record by one of them they confined their act to Sely Ann, the wife.
We learn from the testimony of the Dunaway children that their father was named not Sion but Lion Dunaway, though the entry in the Land Office appears Sion, and that their mother, Sely Ann, is long since dead.
Another circumstance is the date of the instrument and the evidence of complainant’s witness that Dunaway left home at the commencement of the war and did not return until its close in 1865. If this be true ■literally, and there is no contradiction in the evidence,
It does not appear that the Circuit Judge was asked to rule specifically upon the objections to the introduction of this instrument and it is claimed we must accept it as conclusive. . The failure to get such ruling goes only to the admissibility or competency of the evidence, not to its probative force.
There is force in complainant’s evidence that Dunaway after the war did not return to live on this property but lived at another place three miles away. We should have been better satisfied with the conclusion reached had this change of habitation been explained, but in view of the unsettled condition of this State at that period we cannot say that such evidence must control. There is much left on this record to 'surmise and speculation for which boit'h parties are in a mdasure responsible and in this uncertainty we can only say that the complainant and appellant has not met the double burden of proof cast upon it in such cases and the decree is affirmed.