132 S.W. 831 | Tex. App. | 1910
By a contract in writing dated December 17, 1907, appellants, J. F. Yates and Mike Ditto, in consideration of $25,000 to be paid by Buttrell Sons, sold to said Buttrell Sons a tract of land described as 573 acres known as the S.C. Henderson farm. In payment of the $25,000 Buttrell Sons, by the terms of the contract, were to assume and pay as their own a debt secured by a lien on the land, for the payment of which Yates and Ditto had become liable, amounting, it was recited in the contract, to the sum of $8000; were to convey to Yates and Ditto a house and lot valued at $6000; and were to convey to them merchandise of the value of $11,000. By a deed containing covenants of general warranty, dated December 18, 1907, Yates and Ditto conveyed said land to appellee D. B. Buttrell, describing it as consisting of two tracts — one as containing 523.43 acres, more or less, and the other as containing 50 acres, more or less, and the two tracts as containing together 573.43 acres, more or less. Each of the two tracts was further particularly described by its metes and bounds. The consideration for the conveyance, as same was recited in the deed, *454 was the payment by appellee to Yates and Ditto of $17,000, and "the assumption of final payment by the said D. B. Buttrell of one certain promissory note for the sum of $8000 executed by C. T. Hodges and wife in favor of the Alliance Trust Company, Limited, on the 20th of April, 1906, which said note is secured by a deed of trust executed on said date by C. T. Hodges and wife in favor of Thos. D. Ross, trustee for the Alliance Trust Company, Limited, which above described note was assumed by Mike Ditto and J. F. Yates on September 30, 1907, said deed of trust constituting a lien on the land herein conveyed." In the deed was a recital that the vendor's lien had been retained "until the above described note, and all interest thereon, are fully paid according to its face, tenor and effect." At the date of the deed, interest at the rate of 8 per cent per annum from January 1, 1907, had been accruing on the $8000 note, so that same then amounted, principal and interest, to about the sum of $8616.60. After paying to the owner of the note $8000 as the principal thereof and the excess above that sum due thereon as interest, appelleee brought this suit to recover such excess of Yates and Ditto. He also sought a recovery on account of an alleged deficiency of 39.43 acres in the quantity of the land conveyed to him, and damages for fraud and deceit which he alleged Yates and Ditto had practiced upon him in representing to him that the land was not subject to overflow by waters of streams on which it was situated. In accordance with a verdict of a jury a judgment was rendered in his favor against Yates and Ditto for the sum of $640 as the interest which had accrued on the $8000 note at the time the transaction between him and Yates and Ditto was concluded, and for the further sum of $1000 on account of a difference the jury found to exist between the number of acres the deed purported to convey and the number it actually did convey.
Appellants insist that the judgment is erroneous in so far as it is for a recovery against them of the $640 paid by appellee as interest on the $8000 note. We agree that the contention must be sustained. If the contract of sale should be looked to alone as evidencing the terms of the agreement between the parties, Buttrell Sons became bound to pay only the sum of $8000 charged against the land, and did not become bound to pay any sum in excess of that, which, as interest accrued thereon, had become also a charge against the land. If the contract of sale and the deed should be construed as one instrument, together evidencing the agreement, as the trial court seems to have regarded them, the intent of the parties would appear to be so doubtful as to present a question for the jury, and as to render other evidence than that furnished by the language of the instruments admissible for the purpose of showing such intent. But in determining the terms of the agreement, so far as appellee's undertaking in regard to the indebtedness against the land was concerned, we do not think it was permissible to look to the contract of sale at all. The parties, by reference thereto in the deed, did not treat the stipulations in the contract of sale as a part of, or as intended by them in any way to affect their agreement as evidenced by *455
the deed. Notwithstanding, by the contract of sale, appellee had bound himself to pay only $8000 of the indebtedness against the land, he had a right afterwards to bind himself by an undertaking to pay other indebtedness against it. Whether he did so or not, in the absence of pleadings by him setting up fraud or mistake, should have been determined by a reference alone to the language of the deed, if same was unambiguous with respect to such undertaking. For the recital in the deed that he had assumed the payment of an indebtedness against the land as a part of the consideration for the conveyance thereof to him was a contractual one, and, therefore, was not subject to be varied or contradicted, as would have been a recital as to the payment of a cash consideration. Walter v. Dearing,
Appellants further insist that the judgment rendered was erroneous, in so far as it was a recovery against them on account of a deficiency found by the jury to exist between the number of acres specified in the deed as thereby conveyed and the number of acres actually thereby conveyed. The quantity specified in the deed as thereby conveyed was "573.43 acres,more or less." Such language in a deed, in the absence of an allegation and proof of fraud or mistake entitling a party to show to the contrary, should be construed to mean that the parties respectively intended to risk "a gain or loss" in the quantity as stated. Rich v. Ferguson,
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
Reversed and remanded.