79 Wash. 101 | Wash. | 1914
Plaintiff alleges that, at all times since July 13, 1899, it and its grantors have been the owners of, and in the possession of, certain land lying east of Lake Washington, in King county. The land is irregular in shape, and is subdivided into three tracts, designated as A, B, and C.
“The parcel of land consisting of three tracts: A, B, and C, as set forth upon the annexed plat, which is hereby referred to and made a part hereof; said tracts being in the north half of lot two (2), and the north half of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter (N% of S. E‘.l¡4 of N. W.%) of section 17, in township 26, north of range 5, east of the Williamette Meridian.
“To locate the initial point of the property herein described, begin at the quarter corner of sections 8 and 17, go thence along the section line between section 8 and 17 south 89° 46' 29" west 2500 feet to the meander corner to sections 8 and 17, which is marked on the ground by an iron gas pipe about 114 inches in diameter, and is situated near high water mark on Lake Washington in the center of the county road at Houghton; go thence south 7° 7/ 15" west 1859.39 feet*103 to the initial point of the tract of land hereinafter described which is marked by an iron gas pipe 1% inches in diameter driven in the ground and located near the high water mark on Lake Washington, which is the initial point of the property herein more particularly described as tract A, towit
The deed and plat show that, from this initial point, tract A extends in a northeasterly direction to tract B; that in the easterly boundary line of tract A, the initial point of tract B is located; that tract B extends thence easterly to tract C; and that tract C lies immediately east of tract B. The plat attached to the deed shows the springs and headworks on tract C, and an irregular line running therefrom along all three tracts to the lake, which plaintiff claims is the stream. The iron pipe through which water is carried towards and across the arm of the lake is buried beneath the soil, is not visible, and cannot be seen at any point, except that plaintiff claims it may be seen under the water of the lake near the shore of tract A. Plaintiff deraigns its alleged title under the deed above mentioned, and through subsequent deeds which contain the identical description therein contained, but have no plat attached.
The defendants own, and are in the possession of, three contiguous strips of land running' easterly from the shore of Lake Washington, holding title under the Kirkland Land and Improvement Company. A portion of these strips is also a portion of tract A claimed by plaintiff, the part in conflict being neither all of tract A nor all of the defendant’s land. It will thus be seen that plaintiff and defendants each claim title under the Kirkland Land and Improvement Company. Defendants fenced and cultivated their land. For some time after they had purchased, none of the parties to this action seemed to be aware of any conflict. Defendants claim that, during the year 1904, the Kirkland Land and Improvement Company, common grantor of the parties, believing the tract claimed by appellant was further north, had the southerly
“Three certain pieces or parcels of land in King county, Washington, designated as tracts A, B, and C, and being in the north half of lot 2 and the east half of the northwest quarter of section IT, in township 25, north of range 5, east of Williamette Meridian.
“To locate the initial point of said property begin at the quarter corner to sections 8 and IT, go thence along the*105 section line between sections 8 and 17, south 89° 46' 29" west 2500 feet to the meander corner to said sections, which is marked on the ground by an iron gas pipe about 1% inches in diameter, and is situated near high water mark on Lake Washington in the center of the county road at Houghton; go thence south 0° 27' 16" East 1966.76 feet to the initial point of the tract of land hereinafter described, which is marked by an iron gas pipe 1% inches in diameter driven in the ground and located near the high water mark on Lake Washington, which is the initial 'point of the property herein more particularly described as tract A, to wit:”
This will be referred to hereafter as the “complaint description.” It is conceded that the calls and distances of the “deed description” will not locate the initial point of tract A at the point now claimed by appellant, while the calls and distances of the “complaint description” will so locate it. If, starting at the original point of tract A fixed by the “deed description,” a plat of tracts A, B, and C should be made, such plat would include land towards the north owned by the Kirkland Land and Improvement Company which does not interfere with defendants’ land. If on the other hand, a plat of tracts A, B and C were to be made from the initial point as fixed by the “complaint description” where plaintiff claims the gas pipe was driven for a monument, such plat would include the springs, the stream, a portion of the water pipe, and a part of defendants’ land. The buried pipe line does in fact intersect a portion of defendants’ land. Plaintiff claims the legal title to the land in dispute, while defendants insist that they hold title; that they are in possession; and that they were purchasers for value in good faith without notice of any claim of the plaintiff. Plaintiff, by subsequent conveyances, has obtained record title to a strip of land along which it can run its pipe line to the lake. A portion of its buried pipe line crosses the land claimed by defendants, and plaintiff commenced this action to quiet its title to the land in dispute, and to enjoin defendants from
.Appellant first insists that the deed under which it claims title was a good and sufficient deed to convey title to the tract in question. In support of this contention, it calls attention to the fact that the deed located the initial point of tract A as a point marked by an iron gas pipe, one. and one-half inches in diameter, driven in the ground near the high water mark of Lake Washington; that, commencing at this point, the deed describes various courses and distances which lead to the initial point of tract B, also marked by a one and one-half inch gas pipe driven in the ground; and that, in the same manner, the initial point of tract C, marked by a gas pipe driven in the ground, may be located. Appellant then argues that, if we disregard the incorrect township number, and the incorrect courses and distances of the calls of the deed intended to lead from the quarter corner of sections 8 and 17 to the gas pipe driven in the ground near the high water mark of Lake Washington, and if we accept such gas pipe as the initial point of tract A, we will, by following the deed description, from such initial point, have a correct description of the tract which appellant claims to own. Appellant further argues that all natural monuments, such as the springs, the stream, the shore of Lake Washington, and all artificial monuments, such as gas pipes driven in the ground, conclusively locate the three tracts in accordance with its contention. It invokes the rule that, in the event of a conflict, courses and distances must yield to natural and ascertained objects; that original monuments, when ascertained, are satisfactory and conclusive evidence of the lines originally run which mark the true boundaries of the tract surveyed, although they may not correspond with the plat or the field notes of the surveyor, and that monuments
These and other cases cited by appellant sustain the general rule for which it contends, to the effect that, in the event of a conflict, courses and distances must yield, and be subordinated to original stakes and monuments. We are of the opinion, however, that the principle invoked cannot be applied to the facts of this case as disclosed by the record. There was evidence that, in the year 1899, a gas pipe one and one-quarter inches in diameter was driven in the ground at the initial point of plat A by the surveyor who made the plat attached to the deed, but the weight of the evidence further shows that no such monument existed at the point mentioned when respondents, in 1905, purchased the lands they now claim. They had no notice of any such monument, nor did any fact or circumstance come to their knowledge requiring them to take notice thereof. The recorded deed from the Kirkland Land and Improvement Company to Noble was constructive notice to the respondents only of a conveyance of the land therein described. Bearing in mind • the fact that a mistake in the description of the township, and a mistake in the calls and distances by which the initial point was to be located, existed in the deed, it is apparent that the recorded deed was not constructive notice to respondents that appellant was claiming any portion of the
The judgment is affirmed.
Parker, Gose, and Mount, JJ., concur.