141 Mass. 450 | Mass. | 1886
The plaintiff’s writ commands the sheriff to attach the goods or estate of the defendants, who are described as “ administrators of the estate of George W. Simmons, late of said Boston, deceased.”' The declaration is that the defendants, “ as they are administrators of the estate of George W. Simmons,” owe the plaintiff according to the account annexed, and the account annexed is, “ The estate of George W. Simmons to Perry Yarrington, debtor.” It is manifest that the suit is against the defendants in their capacity of administrators, and that, if the plaintiff obtained judgment, the execution for the debt or damages would run against the goods and estate of George W. Simmons, deceased, in their hands as administrators, Pub. Sts. e. 166, § 8, and not against the goods, estate, and bodies of the defendants.
The court found that the plaintiff rendered services beneficial to said estate after the death of said Simmons, and before the appointment of the defendants as administrators, and that these services were rendered at the request of George W. Simmons, Jr., one of the defendants, and it may be that he is personally liable to the plaintiff for the value of the services. Even if it could be assumed that the plaintiff might have been permitted to amend his writ and declaration so that the action should become a suit against the defendants personally, and then could have obtained judgment against George W. Simmons, Jr., either by discontinuing against the other defendants, or under the Pub. Sts. o. 171, § 5, yet the plaintiff did not ask leave to amend.
The court could not properly rule that the words in the writ and declaration designating the defendants, “ as they are administrators of the estate of George W. Simmons deceased,” were surplusage, because they characterize the action as one against the estate, and not against the defendants personally. So long as it was an action against the estate in the hands of the defendants as administrators, they were all properly joined. The plaintiff proved no contract with George W. Simmons in his lifetime, and none for the breach of which his estate could be taken in an action by the plaintiff, and therefore did not maintain his action. The personal liability of George W. Simmons, Jr., on his contract with the plaintiff, could not be tried under the declaration as it stood.
Exceptions overruled.
