202 P. 739 | Or. | 1921
The trial court overruled numerous objections made by defendant’s counsel to the introduction of evidence and also denied defendant’s motions to strike out certain evidence to which defendant excepted.
Defendant assigns as error the action of the court in each instance. None of these assignments is well founded, but we will notice those that merit comment.
Dr. Cerrico was then recalled, and over defendant’s objection, stated his conclusions respecting plaintiff’s physical condition, basing them in part upon the conditions disclosed by the X-ray photographs. Defendant did not object that the X-ray photographs were inaccurate or lacked authentication, but his objection was limited to the point that the X-ray photographs were inadmissible without some affirmative evidence that the physical condition sought to be shown thereby had not resulted from some intervening injury or ailment; and that upon the same ground, testimony in explanation of what the photographs portrayed and expert opinions based thereon were inadmissible.
Having offered evidence that she had not suffered any physical ailment or injury prior to the collision with defendant’s automobile, evidence of plaintiff’s physical condition at any time after the injury to the time of the trial was admissible, to show the extent, nature and probable effect of the injury, subject to the qualification that the injury or physical impairment, if any, disclosed by such evidence was shown to have resulted from the negligence charged in the complaint: 17 Corpus Juris, 1031-1033.
The court did not commit error, as claimed, in denying defendant’s motion for nonsuit. The evidence was amply sufficient to take the case to the jury.
Defendant separately assigns error upon the refusal of the court to give four related requests for instructions.
It is alleged in the complaint, and denied in the answer, that defendant’s automobile was equipped with weak and defective brakes; that defendant was negligent in that respect, and that such negligence resulted in the injury of which plaintiff complains.
Plaintiff introduced evidence to show the speed at which defendant was driving both before and at the time of the collision, the manner of his operation of the car at the time, including the braking apparatus thereupon, and the distance plaintiff was dragged or propelled along the street before defendant stopped. Plaintiff also testified that on one occasion after the collision, defendant stated to plaintiff that he had defective brakes and could not avoid the collision. In view of the foregoing evidence, the issue of negligence arising upon the charge in the complaint that defendant’s automobile was equipped with weak and
“If you find that the plaintiff was engaged in crossing Burnside Street before the defendant reached the intersection of Burnside Street, then I instruct you that it was the duty of the defendant to have his automobile under such control at the crossing so as to seasonably and efficiently yield to the plaintiff the right to use the crossing first acquired by her. If he failed to do so he would be negligent.”
Defendant assigns the giving of the above instruction as error, and complains that the rule expressed by the instruction is unreasonable in that it would compel the driver of an automobile approaching an intersection to stop his automobile and wait until a pedestrian, who had just entered the intersection, had traveled the entire distance across the same, before he could safely proceed. The driver of an automobile upon approaching an intersection of streets with the intention of turning thereat is required to have his car under such control as to yield the right of way to a pedestrian who is crossing the intersection and who is in the line of travel such automobile driver intends to take, or in such proximity thereto that if he continues, he will reach the same in advance of the automobile.
While perhaps the instruction, standing by itself, might be subject to the construction that it prematurely imposed upon defendant the duty to stop or control his automobile so as to permit plaintiff to cross the intersection in advance of his automobile, yet when examined in connection with the entire charge given by the court, it is manifest that it could not have misled the jury.
In the situation presented by the evidence, plaintiff was near the center of East Burnside Street, upon
There was evidence which warranted the instruction given by the court with regard to the accelerator mechanism of defendant’s automobile, and no error was committed by the court in that respect.
Finding in the record no reversible error, the judgment of the Circuit Court is affirmed. Affirmed.