Plaintiff-appellant Daniel Yaksich, Jr. brings this appeal contesting the trial court’s dismissal with prejudice of his pro se complaint for legal malpractice against Vladimir Gastevich, Sr. Gastevich filed a motion for more definite statement, and, when Yaksich failed to amend his complaint within 22 days, the trial court dismissed his action with prejudice. This appeal raises several issues including:
1) Did the trial court err in granting Gastevich’s motion for more definite statement?
2) Was the dismissal procedurally incorrect?
3) Should the dismissal be set aside for excusable neglect? 1
For the reasons which follow, we affirm the trial court’s issuance of its order for more definite statement but reverse its dismissal of Yaksich’s complaint for failure to provide him a hearing on the motion to dismiss.
*1139 FACTS
Yaksich filed his pro se complaint for legal malpractice against Gastevich on December 9, 1980, which complaint absent its formal parts, reads as follows:
“1. That plaintiff, Daniel Yaksich, Jr. is a resident of the City of Crown Point, County of Lake, State of Indiana.
2. That defendant, Vladimir Gaste-vich, Sr., at all times relevant herein, was and now is, an attorney duly licensed to practice under the laws of the State of Indiana.
3. That prior to and including December 7, 1978, while defendant was practicing his profession plaintiff employed defendant’s services for the purchase of a business and real estate, more commonly known as the Wayfarer Inn and property immediately west of said restaurant.
4. That defendant prepared the papers for the purchase of said real estate parcels is [sic] a careless and negligent manner and/or failed to properly prepare the necessary papers to vest ownership interest in said property in plaintiff’s name resulting in the loss of said property by plaintiff.
5. Further, defendant carelessly and negligently handled the funds of plaintiff entrusted to him and/or failed to properly account to plaintiff for his funds deposited with defendant.”
(Tr. p. 5.) After two extensions of time, Gastevich filed a motion for more definite statement on March 2, 1981, which the court granted that same day, ordering Yak-sich to amend his complaint. On March 24, 1981, 22 days after the motion was granted, the trial court ordered the complaint dismissed with prejudice, for Yaksich’s failure to amend, without a hearing on the matter.
DISCUSSION
1. Motion For More Definite Statement
We first address the propriety of the trial court’s granting Gastevich’s motion for more definite statement, as provided in Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 12(E).
2
Yaksich generally alleged acts of negligence which would ordinarily survive a motion to dismiss under Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 12(B)(6). He alleged that such acts took place while he employed Gastevich as counsel, “prior to and including December 7, 1978.” Gastevich requested more particularity both with respect to the alleged acts of misconduct and the actual dates said acts occurred. Ordinarily, a T.R. 12(E) motion can not be utilized as a substitute for discovery in order to elicit facts.
International Harvester Co.
v.
General Insurance Co. of America,
(E.D.Wis. 1968)
Indiana courts clearly prefer the use of a T.R. 12(E) motion for more definite statement over a motion to dismiss when a complaint needs clarification.
State v. Ran
*1140
kin,
(1973)
“Rule 8(c), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, requires the defense of statute of limitations to be raised by affirmative defense in the answer. To enable the defendants to frame an adequate answer and properly determine what defenses are available to it, the court concludes that the third party plaintiff must make a more definite assertion of dates on which these acts allegedly occurred. See Kuenzell v. United States, 20 F.R.D. 96 (N.D.Cal.1957). See also Supreme Wine Co. v. Distributors of New England, Inc.,198 F.Supp. 318 (D.Mass.1961) and Hartman Electrical Mfg. Co. v. Prime Mfg. Co.,9 F.R.D. 510 (E.D.Wis.1949). I read this complaint as alleging that each transaction took place at a fixed time during the periods alleged; it is not claimed that the acts were continuous between two widely separated dated.” (Emphasis in original.)
International Harvester Co. v. General Insurance Co. of America, supra,
This vehicle for clarifying a complaint also employs much less judicial time by allowing an immediate motion to dismiss rather than requiring discovery of the dates and allowing Gastevich to later amend his answer. “Ordinarily, motions under Rule 12(e) are not to be favored because of their dilatory effect. But if the motion will expedite the determination of a case by a motion to dismiss, it should be favored.” 2A J. MOORE’S FEDERAL PRACTICE. ¶ 12.18[4] (2d ed. 1981). After a consideration of all these factors, we hold that under the facts of this case, the trial court did not err when it granted Gastevich’s motion for more definite statement and ordered Yak-sich to amend his complaint.
2. Motion To Dismiss Without Hearing.
However, we also hold the trial court improperly granted Gastevich’s motion to dismiss without providing a hearing. Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 41(E) clearly governs this case: “Whenever there has been a failure to comply with these rules ..., the court, on motion of a party or on its own motion
shall order a hearing
for the purpose of dismissing such case.” (Emphasis added.)
Id.
Our Supreme Court recently addressed this specific issue in
Rumfelt v. Himes,
(1982) Ind.,
Thus, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.
Notes
. Yaksich also raised error in his brief contending he was entitled to a hearing on Gastevich’s motion for more definite statement. He failed to raise this issue in his motion to correct errors so it is waived. Ind. Rules of Procedure, Appellate Rule 8.3(A)(7).
. T.R. 12(E) is as follows:
“If a pleading to which a responsive pleading is permitted is so vague or ambiguous that a party cannot reasonably be required to frame a responsive pleading, he may move for a more definite statement before interposing his responsive pleading. The motion shall point out the defects complained of and the details desired. If the motion is granted and the order of the court is not obeyed within twenty [20] days after notice of the order or within such other time as the court may fix the court may strike the pleading to which the motion was directed or make such order as it deems just.”
. In the absence of Indiana case law, we rely on federal authority when the rules of procedure of both jurisdictions are similar.
See Gumz v. Starke County Farm Bureau Co-operative Association, Inc.,
(1979) Ind.,
.The Indiana statute of limitations for attorney malpractice is two years. Ind.Code 34-1-2-2;
Shideler v. Dwyer,
(1981) Ind.,
. The record does not reveal when or how Yaksich was given notice that he was required to amend his complaint. He was not present in court when the judge granted the
motion to
make more specific. Assuming it is established the court clerk properly
mailed
notice in compliance with Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 72(D), Yaksich had an additional three days in which to amend. Ind. Rules of Procedure, Trial Rule 6(E);
State
ex
rel. Sargent Lundy v. Vigo Superior Court,
(1973)