28 S.E. 488 | N.C. | 1897
Ordinarily, the motion for a receiver must be made (347) before the resident judge of the district, or one assigned to the district or holding the courts thereof by exchange, at the option of the mover. Code, secs. 379, 336; Corbin v. Berry,
But we see nothing in the act which, by a just construction, gives the Treasurer the exclusive right to institute proceedings for a receiver, etc., nor which takes away the right of any creditor, by a general creditor's bill, to begin an action for that purpose. The only difference (348) is that the Treasurer by means of his examiner may have earlier information than others, and it is made his official duty to take appropriate steps to wind up the bank whenever by the examiner's report it appears to him that "it is insolvent or in imminent danger of insolvency, or is guilty of fraud, fraudulent practices, or concealments," but that does not specify that if he moves it shall invalidate proceedings already taken by creditors for that purpose under the general law. *270
The proceedings by Webb and other creditors, and that by the Treasurer, were equally authorized by statute. The only inquiry, therefore, is as to which obtained the priority, for only one proceeding for the purpose can be tolerated, and in determining the question of priority in such cases the court will take notice of fractions of a day. People v. Bank, 35 How. Pr., 428; s. c., 53 Barb., 412.
The summons in the proceeding instituted by Worth, Treasurer, was issued 2 December, but a few hours later than the summon issued on the same day in the proceeding begun by Webb and others. On the other hand, the order appointing a temporary receiver was made by Judge Robinson in Treasurer Worth's suit at 9:45 a. m., 3 December, and at 6:45 p. m. the same dayJudge Hoke appointed a temporary receiver in the suit brought by Webb and others. The permanent receiver was appointed in the Treasurer's suit on 11 December, a few hours later than the appointment on the same day of the permanent receiver by Judge Greene in Webb's suit. The temporary and permanent receiver appointed in the Webb suit took and still holds possession of the assets.
The test of jurisdiction in such cases is not the first issuing of the summons, nor the first preparation and verification of the papers, which are the acts of the parties, nor which receiver first took possession (349) (People v. Bank, supra), since that has no effect, unless legally authorized (which it cannot be if a prior order has been made appointing another), but which court is first "seized of jurisdiction" by making an order upon legal proceedings exhibited before it. "That court which first takes cognizance of the controversy is entitled to retain jurisdiction until the end of the litigation, to the exclusion of all interference by other courts of concurrent jurisdiction." Gluke Becker on Rec., sec. 430. "Priority as between receivers is determined by reference to the date of appointment, since the court will not permit both to act." High on Rec., sec. 162. "The title of the receiver dated back to the time of granting the order, even though preliminary conditions must be performed, and he remains out of possession pending such performance." Beach on Rec., sec. 200; Wilson v. Allen, 6 Barb. (N. Y.), 542; Storm v.Waddell, 2 Sandf., 494. The first order was made by Judge Robinson
appointing a temporary receiver, and he retains the jurisdiction then acquired. Childs v. Martin,
The order of Judge Robinson of 11 December, 1897, is in all respects
Affirmed.
Upon the filing of the opinion in the above case, the plaintiff moved for judgment in this Court directing the respondent, W. E. Walton, to deliver to Andrew D. Cowles, receiver, the assets of the defendant bank, real and personal, under the decision of the court, and for (350) costs, and in default of the delivery of the said assets to said Cowles by respondent, that an execution issue to the proper officer to place the said Andrew D. Cowles, receiver, in possession of said assets.
Judgment was rendered accordingly.
Cited: Pettigrew v. McCoin,