1 Ga. App. 15 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1907
Daniel brought suit against Worth in the city court of Douglas, on the written agreement or contract which follows: “ State of Georgia, Coffee County. This is to certify that we, the children of Araminta Daniel, have agreed that each of us pay one & 50/100 ($1.50) dollars per month, on the first of each month, for the support of our mother, as long as she lives. This is to be paid to either one of her children, where it is agreed upon she stay; wherever she may stay from her own choice. [Signed] Bettie Worth, Mark Lott, T. H. Daniel, M. Hargraves, Delila Peterson. Witness: Mark Lott.” The defendant at first contented herself with a denial of all the paragraphs of plaintiff’s petition, and a plea of nunquam indebitatus, which was later amplified, on the trial, by .an amendment which admitted the execution of the contract sued on but contended that the contract was void. Before the introduction of testimony the defendant made a motion to dismiss the petition, which was overruled by the court. The case, by agreement of parties, was submitted to the judge, without the intervention of a jury. He entered up a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, and the defendant excepted.
As there was no conflict in the evidence, and the judgment rendered in the ease was, under the subsequent testimony, inevitable unless some of the grounds of the motion to strike had been sustained, the merits of the present writ of error can be settled by determining whether or not the trial judge erred in refusing to dismiss plaintiff’s cause of ■’action. After a careful review we think Iris, judgment clearly right. Defendant moved to dismiss
Passing first to the grounds in which the pleader attempts to give reasons for the faith that is in him, it is insisted, that the contract is an effort of the children of Araminta Daniel to contract with themselves, and is void; that it has only one party; that the contract is unilateral; and that the contract, being for the payment of money, does not show to whom it is to be paid. We do not think the paper in question is subject to any of these attacks. It sets forth that it is signed by children for benefit of a parent, — a mutual subscription in behalf of such parent.' The amount to be paid by each is stated, as is the time of payment and the duration. The party to whom payment is made is to be determined by parol, and the relation stated in the contract supplies a good consideration, founded, not only on natural human affection, but resting also on one of the strongest moral obligations, — that of properly caring for their mother. To our mind, the paper under consideration contains all the essentials prescribed in section 3637 of the Civil Code. It is true it is an executory contract, — one in whidh something remains to be done by such one of her children as she might select to stay with and who should be a party to the contract. According to the petition then sought to be dismissed, the mother had selected the plaintiff, T. II. Daniel. And if he complied ‘with his part of the agreement, — if his mother stayed at his house and he took care of her, — this performance on his part would bind all other signers of this mutual undertaking.
In the brief of the defendant in error, a ruling of this court is invoked as to the construction of the words “natural duty and
But the view taken by the trial judge was right upon still another ground. The mutuality of the promise provided consideration. Section 3661 is in these words: “A promise of another is a good consideration for a promise. So in mutual subscriptions for a common object — the promise of the others is a good consideration for the promise of each.” And. see decisions cited thereunder. If, as has been held, a subscription to stock in a corporation, a subscription to build churches and schools and various other enterprises, is collectible, certainly a mutual agreement for the support of an
Judgment affirmed.