| N.J. | Nov 15, 1920
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is the defendant’s appeal. The plaintiff recovered a verdict for damages in an action for personal injuries. The defendant attacks the judgment and argues under six heads in the brief .that the judgment should be reversed, alleging trial errors.
We think there is no legal merit in any of them. The judgment should be affirmed. The legal questions involved do not call for any extended discussion. The first two errors alleged are the trial court’s refusal to nonsuit the plaintiff, and direct a verdict in favor of the defendant. First, on the ground that the plaintiff had not proved any negligence on the part of the defendant; second, because the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence. A short statement of some of the vital testimony in this case, however, demonstrates that the rulings of the trial court, on these points, were not error.
The record shows the plaintiff was walking in a northerly direction, on the west side of Shell road, Carneys Point, just below Pennsgrove, New Jersey, on that part of the road principally used by pedestrians. The automobile of the defendant Was likewise proceeding in a northerly direction on
The automobile suddenly turned to the left and 'slid across the road, turned oyer in back of the plaintiff and fell upon her, causing the injuries complained of. The plaintiff testified she was on a “side path/’ a “path for pedestrians.,” “it is a path, a dirt path.” Manifestly, on this testimony, the trial court could not say as a matter of law that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence. There can he no doubt that at least a jury question was presented as to the contributory negligence of the plaintiff. Brewster v. New York, &c., R. R. Co., 80 N. J. L. 447; Mahnken v. Freeholders of Monmouth, 62 Id. 404. Contributory negligence was a jury question. A motion to nonsuit will be refused on that ground, unless it is established by the evidence beyond fair debate.
So, on the point of the defendant’s negligence, all the trial court had to decide was whether negligence of the defendant may be reasonably inferred. It was open to the jury then to say whether, from the facts in proof, negligence ought to be inferred.
Metropolitan Railway Co. v. Jackson, L. R., 3 App. Cas. 193; Newark Passenger Ry. Co. v. Block, 55 N. J. L. 605; a motion for a nonsuit admits the truth of the plaintiff’s evidence and of every inference of fact which can be legitimately drawn therefrom. Jones v. Public Service Ry. Co., 86 Id. 646. As the proofs stood at the close of the plaintiff’s case, the defendant’s negligence was a jury question. The application of these principles is illustrated, in such cases as Newark Electric, &c., Co. v. Ruddy, 62 Id. 505; Najarian v. Jersey City, &c., R. R. Co., 77 Id. 704; Napurana, v. Young, 74 Id. 627.
On the defence, the driver of the automobile testified “my wheels slid off, slid off the asphalt on to the stone, and tliey pulled completely off' to one side, and I tried to pull them back; they wouldn’t come hack, so T applied my brakes as quick as I could, and I seen the woman and I couldn’t do no more than put brakes on, and after a while I knew she was
The sixth point is, the trial court told the jury the plaintiff was entitled to recover “such reasonable outlay in the future as may be necessary to heal herself and-her injuries.” This was not error. 8 R. C. L. 545, ¶ 95.
The judgment of the Supreme Court is affirmed, with costs.