Jimmy Don Wooten appeals the denial of his petition under Ark. R. Crim P. 37 for relief due to ineffective assistance of counsel. Wooten was convicted of capital murder, criminal attempt to commit capital murder, and aggravated assault. He was sentenced to death, thirty years, and six years respectively. His convictions and sentences were affirmed by this court in Wooten v. State,
In his appeal from the denial of his petition for relief under Ark. R. Crim. P. 37, Wooten asserts that the trial court erred when it did not find that trial counsel was ineffective: 1) for failure to put on mitigation evidence in the penalty phase; 2) for failure to argue that the Arkansas death-penalty scheme is unconstitutional; and 3) for failure to preserve certain issues at trial.
We hold that there is no merit to the issues raised. Wooten fails to show what evidence would have been introduced in mitigation, and therefore, he has not shown he was prejudiced by any alleged error by counsel in the admission of mitigation evidence. Wooten’s assertion with respect to his claims that the death penalty sentencing scheme is unconstitutional is also without merit. This court has repeatedly considered and rejected this argument. With respect to claims by Wooten that he was prejudiced by trial counsel’s failure to preserve certain alleged errors for review on direct appeal, he fails to show that but for counsel’s alleged errors, the result of the trial court would have been different. The decision denying Wooten’s petition is affirmed.
Wooten’s convictions and sentences were affirmed in Wooten I. In Wooten v. State,
Wooten is proceeding under Rule 37.2(c) because he became eligible to file a petition under Rule 37 before March 31, 1997, and therefore, he was not eligible to proceed under Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.5. The facts of this case were set out in both of Wooten’s prior appeals and will not be repeated here.
Standard of Review
Where ineffective assistance of counsel is asserted, the reviewing court must indulge in a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance. McGehee v. State,
To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Wooten must show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that but for counsel’s errors, the result of the trial would have been different. Kemp v. State,
Mitigation Evidence
Wooten alleges that he was represented by incompetent counsel where his attorney believed that if mitigation evidence was offered, the door would be opened to allow the state to put on victim-impact evidence. Wooten, citing Payne v. Tennessee,
The guarantee of effective assistance of counsel includes the sentencing phase of a criminal trial. Coulter v. State,
Thus, in the Rule 37 petition proceedings, Wooten had to show that but for his counsel’s failure to put on additional evidence in mitigation, there is a reasonable probability that a different sentence would have been imposed. Two witnesses in mitigation were presented, a coworker who testified Wooten had several job skills and was a good worker, and a jailer who testified that Wooten had been a good prisoner.
Wooten argues other evidence in mitigation should have been offered. However, Wooten provided nothing to the trial court in his Rule 37 petition proceedings regarding what mitigation evidence his counsel should have presented. He states in his brief that the Rule 37 court noted that “petitioner did not state what additional witnesses for Mr. Wooten would have said.” Wooten fails to establish what other witnesses would have testified to, and he fails to show how their testimony could have changed the outcome of his case. When a petitioner fails to show what the omitted testimony was and how it could have changed the outcome, we will not grant postconviction relief for ineffective assistance of counsel. Pyle v. State,
Failure to Argue the Death Penalty Sentencing Scheme is Unconstitutional
Wooten argues his counsel was ineffective for not raising the issue of the constitutionality of the death penalty sentencing scheme. This court has “repeatedly rejected this contention.” Williams v. State,
Failure to Preserve Issues for Direct Appeal
Wooten alleges his counsel was ineffective in failing to preserve a Batson issue, referring to Batson v. Kentucky,
In Wooten I, we held that Wooten failed to preserve the issue of whether the State failed to provide a racially neutral reason for its peremptory challenge of the only African-American juror. Wooten’s counsel did not make the argument in the trial court that the State failed to give a racially neutral explanation; therefore, the argument was not preserved for appellate review. Wooten I, supra. He now argues his counsel was ineffective for failing to make this argument below and preserve the issue. However, Wooten’s argument reaches no further than the assertion that his counsel failed to preserve the issue. In his Rule 37 Petition, Wooten stated, “Counsel’s first argument on appeal was that the only African-American juror was excused from the jury panel. The Arkansas Supreme Court held that ‘Because an appellant may not change his grounds for objection on appeal, this point is not preserved on appeal.’”
In his brief on appeal from denial óf his Rule 37 petition, Wooten states that “[t]his court held that appellant had not preserved the point because he made an argument for the first time on appeal — that three white jurors had made a similar response to the one a black juror made, which the prosecutor cited as the reason for using a peremptory challenge to remove her.” Wooten fails to provide any citation of authority or convincing argument showing he would have been entitled to Rule 37 relief had the argument that the State failed to provide a racially neutral explanation been preserved, and on that basis, his argument of ineffective assistance of counsel on this issue fails. Hall v. State,
In Hollis v. State,
We have made it exceedingly clear that we will not consider an argument, even a constitutional one, when the appellant presents no citation to authority or convincing argument in its support, and it is not apparent without further research that the argument is well taken. Dougan v. State,330 Ark. 827 ,957 S.W.2d 182 (1997); Williams v. State,325 Ark. 432 ,930 S.W.2d 297 (1996); Roberts v. State,324 Ark. 68 ,919 S.W.2d 192 (1996); Dixon v. State,260 Ark. 857 ,545 S.W.2d 606 (1977).
Hollis,
Further, to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Wooten must show that his counsel’s representation not only fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, but also that but for counsel’s error, the result of the trial would have been different. Kemp, supra. Wooten offers nothing to show this alleged error by his counsel prejudiced his case in any way, let alone that but for the failure to preserve the issue he would have prevailed on appeal.
Wooten also alleges the trial court erred in not finding counsel ineffective for failing to preserve alleged error in denial of his motion to suppress identification evidence from a line up. This issue was preserved and appealed in Wooten I. A ruling in the trial court was made on this issue of suppression of the line up in the trial court, and this court rejected the assertion of error on the ruling in the direct appeal. Wooten I,
It appears that Wooten actually intended to appeal the trial court’s denial of his Rule 37 petition based upon the trial counsel’s alleged failure to preserve the issue of suppression of the in-court identification. However, because Wooten did not address the issue in his brief, we decline to address the issue of suppression of the in-court identification.
Affirmed.