42 N.Y.S. 140 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1896
The plaintiff was in the employ of the defendant as an express-man. On January 11, 1894, he was in charge of and engaged in a combination express and baggage car on a train which ran from Long Island City to Babylon. On reaching Babylon the train was turned so that the cars should be in their proper order for running from Babylon back to Long Island City. For this purpose cars were successively switched on a siding, the cars being “ kicked,” as it is called, by the engine. At the time of the accident the plaintiff’s car was at rest on the siding. Two other cars were then “ kicked ” on the siding. These cars struck the car in which the plaintiff was with such force as to crush the platform and break the glass of the car. The plaintiff was thrown violently against a mail rack and desk, by which he was severely bruised. A wound in the leg shortly afterwards developed sarcoma, and to save the plaintiff’s life it became necessary to amputate the limb. For the plaintiff it was contended that the violent collision was caused by the fact that the hand brakes were in such a defective condition as to render it impossible to stop the car. This was denied by" the defendant, who maintained that the collision was occasioned by the failure of the brakeman to properly apply his brake in time. The case was submitted to the jury on the question of a defective appliance and the master’s responsibility therefor. The jury found for the plaintiff, and from the judgment entered on that verdict this appeal is taken.
Before we discuss the serious question presented on this appeal it is well to dispose of some minor objections to the recovery. On the trial the defendant excepted to the charge of the court “ that the brakeman did all that he could do with the hand-brake.” If the. court did charge to this effect it was unquestionably error and the exception is well taken. But I do not so construe the charge of the trial judge. The judge was stating to the jury the contention on the plaintiff’s part. In this connection and as a part of that claim he made the statement complained of. He did not intend to assert, that such was the fact, nor could the jury so have interpreted his. charge. It is true that in the case the objectionable language-appears as a single and complete sentence. But speech, apart from, the context, does not indicate punctuation, except to a limited extent by inflections of the voice, as to which the usage of speakers;
Immediately after the injury to the plaintiff he was taken to a doctor and returned in some twenty minutes to the scene of the collision. He was allowed to testify, against the defendant’s objection and exception, as to what he then saw of the condition of the brakes and the adjustment qf the chains and rod. We think that this testimony was competent, the lapse of time being so brief and there being no proof of any alteration in the adjustment of the rod oil chains.
We now reach the serious question in this case, one that is not free from doubt. Assuming the truth of the evidence given on the jdaintiff’s behalf, the defect in the car was this: Under the car there ran a rod lengthwise with the car; this rod pressed the shoes or brakes against the wheels; at the ends of this rod were chains which connected with the foot of the brake staffs; when the brake staff was turned and the chain was wound around it, power was thus applied to the rod, which pressed the shoes upon the wheels. It was asserted that the rod was so adjusted on this car that, though the brake chain was wound up as far as possible, it would not press the shoes against the wheels. At the same time it was conceded that the apparatus was in good condition and that the alleged failure of the brakes to work, if there was such failure, proceeded from the fact that the rod was not properly adjusted. At each end of the rod were four or five holes, so as to permit the rod to he shortened or to be let out. The question, therefore, is narrowed to this Inquiry : Did the failure to properly adjust the rod constitute the car a defective appliance % If so, it was a failure in the duty of the master, and if the defect proceeded from neglect on the part of any of its servants, the defendant was liable. Or was it a neglect or failure in the detail of the work ? If this, then the negligence, ■if any, was that of a fellów-servant, and the defendant was not liable. It is not necessary to cite authorities to sustain either propo
The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
All concurred, except Bradley, J., dissenting.
Judgment and order affirmed, with costs.