157 N.W. 1059 | S.D. | 1916
In this action plaintiff seeks to recover damages for fraud and deceit, which he claim© were perpetrated upon him through the false and fraudulent misrepresentations made by defendants, and by means of? which he was induced to purchase a tract of land in Jerauld- county at a price greatly in excess of its value. The transaction took place during the summer and fall of 1911. The 'defendants E. E. Dill and T. E. Vessey were engaged in the real estate business at Wessington Springs, under the firm name and style of Dill & Vessey. Defendant E. G. Vessey was engaged in the banking business and occasionally dealt in land at Wessimgton Springs. Defendant Smith lived at Madison, Neb., where he was engaged in the real estate business with Dill & Vessey. His chief occupation seems to have been to help advertise land's that were owned- by or listed for sale with Dill & Vessey and to procure purchasers for such lands. Dill & Vessey carried an advertisement in a newspaper at Madison, Neb., advertising South Dakota lands, for sale, and which advertisement was signed: “Dill & Vessey, W-essington Springs, South Dakota. A. V. Smith, Rocal Agent.” Plaintiff resided on a farm, owned by himself, in the state of Virginia ,but he bad lived at Madison, Neb., and he and Smith had been intimately acquainted for many years. In the spring of 1911 he was -desirous of-coming to South Dakota, and, having seen the above advertisement in the Madison paper, wrote to- the defendant Smith relative to a sale o-r other disposition of plaintiff’s farm in Virginia. Said defendant immediately wrote a letter to plaintiff, and followed -ilt up with numerous other letters in which he advised plaintiff -to come to South Dakota and urged -him' to punchase an 800-acre tract of land owned by T. F. Vessey. After isotne correspondence, plaintiff declined1 this tract, but Smith immediately wrote, offering him another tract of 560 acres of land owned by -one W. S'. Eagle, and.which was listed with- Dill & Vessey for sale. This tra-c-t wa-s priced by the owner at $35 per acre, but defendants priced it to plaintiff at $65 per
The defendants Smith and Dill were out of the state when this action was commenced, and neither of them was served with summons or appeared in the case. At the close of plaintiff’s evidence, the defendants F. G. Vessey and T. F. Vessey moved for a directed verdict, on the ground that the testimony fails to connect either of them with any of the false representations that were made by plaintiff to induce him to buy the ’land, that the evidence showed that defendant Smith made all the false representations, that Smith was employed 'by and was acting as the agent of plaintiff, and that the evidence fails to show that either of the defendants F. G. Vessey or T. F. Vessey had any knowledge of the representations made by the defendant Smith to' the plain-tiff. This motion was granted, and the action was dismissed at plaintiff’s costs. The only question then is: Was there sufficient evidence to take the case to the jury?
It is alleged in plaintiff’s complaint that the defendants entered into a conspiracy for the purpose of inducing plaintiff to trade his farm in Virginia for ‘l-and in Jerauld -county that had been listed with Dili & Vessey, and at a price far in excess of its real value and of the price at which it was listed -with them,; that in furtherance of such conspiracy, and with the -in-tent to- cheat and defraud plaintiff, the defendant Smith falsely and fraudulently pretended to- act as the agent of plaintiff, and to be acting for his best interests in disposing- of his. Virginia farm-, and failed to disclose to plaintiff that he (Smith) was acting- as agent for the other defendants- in -disposing of -the Jerauld county land.
As a result of this correspondence, plaintiff, on the 19th day of July, 1911, signed a contract for the purchase -of the Eagle farm, at $65 p-er acre, am-o-unting to- $36,400. This contract was ■executed by the defendant Dill as the agent for the owner of the land. By the -terms o-f this contract, plaintiff’s farm in Virginia was to be taken in part payment, at the agreed- price of $15,000-Th-e balance of $21,400 was- to he payable at future dates and secured by -mortgages -on said farm. For the purpose- of securing this contract, Dill made a tri-p- to Virginia (at the expense of Dill & Vessey) and while there he examined plaintiff’s farm, and he also reiterated the representations that had been made by Smith-in regard to the Eiagle farm-. This contract was executed by Dili without any authority from Eagle, nor had Eagle any knowledge of it for some 60 days after .it had.'-been -executed, and, when it cam-e to -closing the -transaction-, would not and did- not ratify all its tennis, and- -refused to- surrender the deed to his land without a cash payment of $2,600. It is at this p-o-int that the defendant E. G. Vessey first appeal's in -the transaction. He is quoted- by one -of the witnesses as having said th-at, “when they [referring to the defendants Dill and Vessey] found they coul-d not swing the deal, they came to him.” Ero-m that time on he took an active
There are many circumstances that point to a concerted plan on the part of the defendants Smith, Dill, and T. E. Vessey to trade the Eagle farm in Jerauld county to plaintiff at a price that not only exceeded its real value, but that exceeded the price they were paying to the owner of the land hv an amount greater than the entire value of plaintiff’s Virginia farm. In other words, they were to get plaintiff’s farm for nothing, and a considerable sum of •money besides.
It is -o-ur opinion that the learned- trial court erred in directing a verdict for -the -defendants, and that, for such error, a new trial should- be awarded. The judgment -and order appealed from are reversed.