208 S.W.2d 776 | Ark. | 1948
The primary question is whether Chancery Court had power to direct sale of real property for reinvestment while there was possibility that remaindermen not in being might take.
When D. J. Burnham executed his will in 1924 Martha Overturf, a daughter, was made principal devisee and legatee. Direction was that all property, both real and personal, (subject to certain bequests not here involved) should go to Martha for life, and then to the heirs of her body; ". . . but if she shall die without issue living at her death, then I give such remainder to my nephews *961 and nieces in equal shares per capita, their heirs and assigns".
Martha Overturf became the wife of David G. Wing and appears here as Martha B. Wing. The first-named appellant, Martha Wing, is Martha B. Wing's daughter. The family resides in Ohio at Mechanicsburg, as did the testator." Property dealt with by the Chancellor is 1,500 acres of rice land near Hickory Ridge, in Cross County.
Mrs. Wing's complaint discloses that she has three children — a daughter and two sons. The sons are minors. The testator's nieces and nephews are adults. Mrs. Wing named her own children and her father's nieces and nephews as defendants. She asserted that as life tenant she was not in a position to devote the necessary attention to rice culture, nor did she have sufficient knowledge of farming to justify further investments and expenditures for maintaining the lands as rice plantations. It was also alleged that current prices had probably reached a market peak. James Robertson was appointed guardian ad litem for the minors.
The chancellor found that it would be for the best interest of all concerned, including contingent remaindermen not in being, that the lands be converted. Mrs. Wing's age is not given, but her life expectancy is mentioned in one of the briefs as "thirty or thirty-five years".
The decree, from which the guardian ad litem has appealed, found the property to be worth $65,065. A Commissioner was appointed to give notice for twenty days and sell to the highest bidder on a credit of six months, with appropriate security. However, at any time before such public sale, the property may be disposed of privately at its reasonable market value — not less than $65,065.1 It was directed that proceeds from sale be applied in payment of expenses, including a commission of not more than five percent if the Commissioner should find it necessary to employ an agent, "and *962 such agent makes or causes to be made a cash sale of said property as authorized herein".
After paying attorney fees, court costs, etc., the remainder is to be invested and reinvested in U.S. government bonds, and the income and principal "from time to time [distributed] as may be ordered by this Court."2
The decree, in its essential features, is patterned from the rule established in Bedford v. Bedford,
The Bedford opinion stresses the Court's duty to "follow up" reinvestments, to the end that the testator's intentions be respected. In the case at bar the decree designates National Bank of Eastern Arkansas (at Forrest City) as trustee.4 However, inherent powers of Chancery permit substitution. We think the decree should *963 affirmatively express what was intended and may be implied: that is, the trustee should be required to make periodical reports to the Court, (at least annually) showing essential facts relating to the trust; and in the event another is substituted for the Bank the securities should be protected by a sufficient fidelity bond.
That part of the decree permitting the trustee to distribute the income and principal "from time to time as may be ordered by the Court" should be modified by striking the word "principal", thus denying distribution of the corpus while there are contingencies under which remaindermen might take. With this modification and the requirement for reports by the trustee and bond in the event of substitution, the decree is affirmed.