44 Mich. 367 | Mich. | 1880
This bill was filed in January, 1875, and the defendants joined in a general demurrer which was allowed as to the defendant Weeks, but overruled as to the defendant Newland, and he appealed. A reference to the material facts is necessary.
The bill states that complainant’s son Ira Winegar in September, 1869, owed him $400 and then gave him his note therefor payable with interest at ten per cent, in 14 months after date; that in February, 1870, the said Ira made his will and subject to the payment of debts bequeathed to each of his two children $250 and gave the residue of his property, including his farm, which he supposed to be worth $4000, to his wife Ruth E. E. Winegar, and appointed her to be executrix; that he died the same day, and the will was soon proved and allowed, and its execution committed to the widow pursuant to its provisions; that subsequently and in June, 1871, the probate court appointed commissioners to decide upon any claims against the estate, and complainant presented his demand before them for allowance, and they allowed the same at $558.57; that frequent application was made to the executrix to pay this allowance, but she neglected and refused, and that the same has iemained due and wholly unpaid; that on the 30th of December, 1871, she deeded the farm mentioned in the will, and which was then worth $3000, to one Julius S. Newland for the nominal consideration of $400, and on the next day intermarried with him; that the estate was unsettled, and both had knowledge of the
It is not perceived that any ground is set forth here for ■equitable cognizance. Complainant’s remedy, if not lost by neglect to take steps in season, is in the court of probate. And if it has become impracticable to prosecute redress in fhat forum by reason of having failed to move seasonably, it
According to the case the estate left by the son was solvent and the farm was subject to debts. The claim of complainant is said to have been duly allowed and to remain wholly unpaid. Supposing the state of things to be as represented, the farm was liable by due course of administration in the probate court, and the deeds mentioned did not prevent it. Comp. L. §§ 4322, 4350. Whatever their force they were certainly subject to the prescribed administrative remedies for subjecting real property to the claims of creditors, and the statute enabled complainant to compel the proper action in the court of probate. §§ 4454, 4457, 4460, 4461, 4462, 5200.
The creditor is not confined even to a resort to the assets. The law is express that after the arrival of the time of payment the executor or administrator shall be personally liable, or upon his bond. § 4461, supra. If by neglect or choice the complainant allowed his proper and lawful opportunity to run by, he can ask neither law nor equity to help him. § 4463. In all classes of remedial proceedings there is a fixed limit, and in respect to estate cases it is considered wise to make it short. There is no pretense of any homestead question to interfere with the ordinary comise of administration, and the record is barren of facts to indicate that complainant was not able to obtain adequate redress in the tribunal set up for the disposal of such matters. It is hence xxnnecessary to refer to any right he might have had under other circumstances to any proceeding here to compel specific steps by the judge of probate. Neither is it needfxxl to consider whether the administrator with the will annexed might or might not, before or after license, maintain a bill against these conveyances or whether a purchaser at administrator’s sale might do so. These points, if arguable, are outside the case. Accoi’ding to the representations of the bill the matter of settlement of the estate is still pending and unfinished in the court of probate, and the facts fail to show any ground for controversy in equity between complainant as a general
What is said about the deeds having been made with intent to defraud complainant, constitutes no case. Whatever intent may have been conceived, no acts or transactions appear capable of being an equitable cause of action for complainant whether the intent attached to them or not.
I think the demurrer should be sustained on the part of the appellant Newland, and that he should recover the costs of both courts, the bill being dismissed as against him but without prejudice.