13 Ind. 375 | Ind. | 1859
Prosecution against Windsor for a malicious trespass committed by him, as was alleged, upon a dwelling house belonging to the “trustees, in trust for the Methodist Episcopal Church of the Indiana Annual Conference.”
Trial by the Court; conviction and judgment, a motion for a new trial having been overruled.
It appears by the evidence, all of which is set out, that at the time the trespass was committed, one. Lindsey Elkins was in possession of the property by the direction of the defendant, but was about moving out, and had moved a part of his household furniture; and one Sarah Jane Cone was about moving into the house, or perhaps had moved in, by the authority of the trustees of the church. The defendant claimed the property as his own, and removed the doors, and otherwise injured the house, saying that he was going to move it away. In March, 1848, one Samuel Winegar and wife conveyed the land on which the
The question arises whether, under these circumstances, the defendant can be held responsible criminally, for a trespass committed upon the house. We think not.
In Howe v. The State, 10 Ind. R. 492, it was decided that a man cannot be held criminally responsible for destroying timber upon lands of which he holds the possession by virtue of a contract obtained by fraud.
"We do not think a criminal prosecution a proper mode of trying the title to real estate.
A person without color of title, could not defeat a criminal prosecution for malicious trespass upon lands, by setting up a title thereto in himself; but where he has a paper title, apparently valid on its face, and claims, in good faith, to be the owner, and is in possession, either by himself or others occupying by his direction, he cannot be prosecuted criminally for a trespass committed thereon by him, to the damage of a third person, although such third person, in the end, may prove to have the better title.
The motion for a new trial should have prevailed.
The judgment is reversed with costs.
Cause remanded, &c.