35 N.H. 43 | N.H. | 1857
Upon the pleadings in this case the only"question raised is as to the title to the bous in quo. The plaintiff claims under Lintha Wilbur, and tbe defendant under Clarinda, and the respective rights of Lintha and Clarinda are to be determined by the construction to be given to the deed from the latter to the former, of the 6th of February, 1844. Prior to that conveyance each owned an undivided half of the south half of the house, “ with a privilege to build an addition to said part, and all other privileges necessary to occupy and repair said share.” Clarinda at the same time was sole owner of the adjoining land, except upon the north side, where it abutted upon the north half of the house owned by Sally Wilbur. By virtue of the deed of the 6th of February, 1844, Lintha became seized of the entire south half of the house, “ with the right to use, repair and make such additions thereto as might be necessary for her convenience and occupancy thereof.” Whether, by the phraseology used in this deed, to describe the right to make additions to the house, more is conveyed than Clarinda then owned in the premises of which she was seized as tenant in common with Lin-tha, it is unnecessary to consider. It is clear that by this deed all passed that she did thus own in those premises, and if more passed it must be a right or interest of some nature and to some extent in the adjoining land, owned by Clarinda in severalty, and described in somewhat broader terms than in the deeds of partition of the 22d of August, 1840, as a right to make such' additions to the house as may be necessary for convenience and occupancy. If, in place of the shed which the plaintiff caused to be erected, there had been a structure of a character such as must be understood to have been contemplated under the description of an addition to the house ; such as would be a substantial enlargement of the house, and corresponding with it in the kind and character of the addition, and no question had arisen as to the time within which the additions were to be made, it is by no means clear that by the erection of such addition the grantee in the deed would not have secured a title to all the land covered by it, although it might have extended beyond the limits of the premi
These questions, however, may be waived, as, upon another view of the case, one undivided half of the locus in quo must be held to have passed by the deed of the 6th of February, from Clarinda to Lintha, independent of the clause in the deed which gives the right to make the additions ; and upon the same view Lintha was seized of the other half under the deeds of partition of the 22d of August, 1840.
Under the grant of a thing specifically described, whatever is parcel of it, or of the essence of it, or necessary to its beneficial use and enjoyment, passes by the grant. This doctrine is based upon the ground that all that is essential to and connected with the subject of the grant, as parcel of it, or incident to it, passes under the specific description. Thus a grant of a messuage, a mill, or a house, by those designations includes the land on which they stand, and the adjoining land necessary to their beneficial enjoyment as such, and used with them. The doctrine on this subject is clearly expounded in the cases of Whitney v. Olney,
Judgment on the verdict.