Wilson's Admr. v. Wilson

93 Va. 546 | Va. | 1896

Harrison, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is a general creditors’ bill asking that the estate of George A. Wilson, deceased, be settled and applied to the payment of his debts. The bill alleges that deceased in his lifetime conveyed to his two sons, Howard L. Wilson and William R. Wilson, his farm in Augusta county, containing 180 acres, in consideration of $5,400, to be paid in seven equal annual instalments, evidenced by the bonds of the purchasers secured by vendor’s lien on the land; that these bonds had not been paid, and constituted assets for the payment of decedent’s debts. The administrator of George A. Wilson, deceased, and the two sons, Howard L. and William R. Wilson, were made parties defendant. A joint answer was filed by the sons, admitting their purchase of the farm at the price stated in the bill, and the execution of the bonds, but denying that there was anything due to the estate of their father on that account. The cause was duly referred to a commissioner, with instructions to report the assets and liabilities of the estate, and especially the amount due from the sons on account of the purchase of this farm from their father.

The record shows that two days after the sale to his sons, the deceased transferred and assigned these seven purchase-money bonds to his children.

It further appears that, at the time of this transaction, deceased was insolvent. The commissioner reported that these assignments were without consideration, and void as to the creditors of the deceased, and, after crediting the purchasers with various sums paid by them in discharge of certain debts against their father’s estate, ascertained the balance due to be assets applicable to the payment of debts proved and audited against the estate. This finding was repeated and reaffirmed by the commissioner with some modifications as to the amount due, in five reports, each recommittal being upon exceptions taken by Howard L. and William R. Wilson. The court acted on the fourth report, overruling the exceptions to all the reports except so far as they had been modified by the commissioner, and recommitted the cause to ascertain finally the balance due from the purchasers. The fifth and last report ascertained that, after applying all proper credits, the defendants still owed on the land the sum of $5,174.90, but that the sum of $3,644.40 with costs would be sufficient to discharge the unpaid debts. This report was confirméd without exception, and a decree was entered in favor of the administrator of George A. Wilson, deceased, against the defendants, Howard L. Wilson, in his own right and as administrator of his brother and co-purchaser, William R. Wilson, who had died pending the suit, for the sum ascertained to be sufficient to pay the unpaid debts and costs.

From this decree Howard L. Wilson, in his own right and as administrator of William R. Wilson, deceased, has appealed.

It is assigned as error that the court erred in permitting a supplemental bill to be filed, making, as alleged, a different case from that stated in the original bill.

After the third report had been filed, the plaintiff and other creditors filed their supplemental bill, adopting the original bill, and charging in addition that the assignment of the bonds by the father to his children, he being insolvent, a fact not known before, hut disclosed in the progress of the suit, was without consideration and in fraud of their rights as creditors, and therefore void.

We perceive no obj ection to filing this supplemental bill. It was necessary to bring the assignees of these bonds before the court in order to conclude them by any decree affecting their rights. A supplemental bill is proper in order to introduce new parties whose interest has arisen since the institution of the suit, to introduce new charges, or to put in issue a new material fact, such as fraud. 4 Minor’s Insts., pt. 2, p. 1263; Story’s Eq. PL, sections 335-6. If, however, there was doubt as .to the right to file this bill, the appel. lants could have no remedy on this appeal, because the record shows that they answered the bill without demurrer, or otherwise objecting to its being filed, and joined issue upon it, and they cannot now for the first time make objection.

It is further assigned as error that, upon the evidence in the cause, the decree against appellants ought not to have been rendered.

The fifth and last report ascertains finally the amount due from the appellants, reducing it below the sum ascertained by any former report. This report was confirmed without exception by anyone. The record shows that the only question that concerned the appellants was the amount due from them as purchasers. The last report settled that question, and the appellants failed to except to the findings of the commissioner, and they must, therefore, be held to have waived all further objection, and to have acquiesced in that finding as correct.

Objection to a decree for errors in the report of a commissioner, not appearing on the face of it, cannot avail here unless founded on exceptions taken to the report in the court below. Shipman v. Fletcher, 91 Va, 490. It is proper to state that, although appellants are precluded from now reviewing the decree complained of, we have carefully examined the evidence in the cause, and are of opinion that the conclusions reached by the commissioner, and sustained by the decree of the Circuit Court, are fully warranted by the evidence, and would prevail here had it been necessary to consider the case on its merits.

The original bill in this case was not demurred to, and no question has since been raised as to it. This court, however, is not to be understood as approving the practice adopted in the institution of this suit. It is not proper in a creditor’s suit to settle an estate, to unite as defendants the debtors of that estate. As a general rule, the debtors of an estate must be sued alone by the personal representative of the estate. The creditors can only sue the personal representative for settlement, and, if the land is to be sold, unite with him those interested in the land, unless some independent source of equity shall be made to appear as to the other parties introduced, as, for example, where there is an allegation of the transfer or alienation to them of some part of the debtors’ property in fraud of the plaintiffs’ right.

Nancy H. Wilson, one of the appellees, and a creditor whose claim was asserted in the original bill, asks that the decree of the Circuit Court rejecting her claim as a charge upon the estate of decedent, may be reviewed under Rule IX. of this court. This claim is for a sum far less than the amount necessary to give this court jurisdiction. Rule IX. was not intended to enlarge and extend the jurisdiction of this court, but only to enable- the court to correct errors against appellees in such cases as they would have a right to appeal. As this appellee had no right to appeal in her case, involving, as it does, less than $500, this court has no power to review the decree complained of by her.

Other questions have been suggested in argument, unnecessary to be decided in the view taken of this case, and have therefore not been considered.

There is no error in the decree appealed from, and it is affirmed. Affirmed.