3 Stew. 296 | Ala. | 1831
From the first bill of exceptions, this case appears not to have been embraced by the consent rule, in as much as no appearance was entered for the defendant, during the first week, consequently the declaration under the statute was due on the third day of the term. It was not filed until the eighth; the statute allows defendants three days to file their pleas, after the expiration of the time given for filing declarations. Here the motion was made to open the judgment by default, and for leave to plead on the next day, after the declaration had in fact been filed. In the further disposition of this exception, it is sufficient to observe that the statute contemplates an allowance of three days for filing pleas, after the declarations have been received. By means of the plaintiff’s default, the defendant was denied an opportunity to plead, until one day anterior to that on which he moved to plead. The statute vests a discretion in the Court to extend the time for pleading, according to circumstances. It was also a power incident to the Court, on common law principles, to set aside judgments by default, at any time during the term, on reasonable cause shewn. To regard such judgment, and a variety of orders, which must necessarily be rendered ex parte, or on imperfect knowledge of the facts, conclusive on the Courts, would be a dangerous and inconvenient abridgment of their powers; hence we think there was no error in setting aside the judgment by default, and permitting the defendant to plead.
The second bill of exceptions presents the highly interesting questions, 1st. Whether the acknowledgment of a debt by one partner, after the dissolution of the firm, is sufficient to take the case out of the statute of limitations, as to the other partners. 2d. Whether the admission or promise, in the manner and to the extent made, amounts
It is true as contended in argument, that the case of Whitcomb v. Whiting,
A similar doctrine seems to have prevailed in the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, Hunt v. Bridgham,
In this decision of the Supreme Court of the Union, not only are all the most respectable authorities on this subject reviewed with deliberation, but the reason and analogy of the principle are fully investigated. That case it is true, as contended, originated in the district of Kentucky, and the decision was made with reference to the rules of decision in that Slate. The Court remarked, that it was their duty, in a case arising in Kentucky, to pursue the spirit of the decisions there, so far as the principles on which they were made could be gathered. They also admitted that “the English cases decided since the American Revolution, are by an express statute of Kentucky, declared not to be of authority in their Courts; and consequently Whitcomb v. Whiting, in Douglass, and the cases which have followed it, leave the question in Kentucky quite open to be decided upon principle.”
It is not recollected that this question has ever before been fully presented to this Court, or decided by it. The provision of the English statute of limitations, of that of Kentucky, and of our own, are understood to be the same, so far as they relate to the question under consideration; consequently the decision of this question, abstractly considered, ought to be the same under either. As no previous adjudication of our own has established a local precedent, that duty remains to be performed. Principles which have been satisfactorily settled by a uniformity of English decisions, in relation to subjects of which the law and reason are the same with us, are ordinarily recognised as rules for the government of this Court; more especially if the same rules have been generally adopted by the American tribunals; yet the authority of the Court to construe our own statutes, according to our convictions of justice and right, cannot be denied. If the Courts of England, or of any State, have adopted principles of decision, which long experience and improved reflection have condemned, and with which the same Courts have become dissatisfied, such cannot be received as safe precedents for us. In the case of Bell v. Morrison et. at., already cited, Justice Story, referring to the doctrine of Whitcomb v. Whiting, remarks that it has not been received even in England, without hesitation, and reviews some of the English cases thus:
In the case of Clementson v. Williams,
Chancellor Kent,
Judgment affirmed.
2 Dong. R. 652.
6 John. R. 267.
2 Pick. R. 681.
3 Munf. R. 191.
. 1 Peters' R. 351.
3 Esp. R. 155
1 Barn. & Ald. 463.
3 Com.26.