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Wilson v. State
445 S.W.2d 745
Tex. Crim. App.
1969
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*1 OPINION

MORRISON, Judgе. application writ habeas This is an for corpus brought District of San by relator, County an imate Patricio Corrections, in at- Department which he rape May for tacks his conviction punishment assessed 1944 wherein imprisonment. for life Miller, Judge Honorable H. John has certified to this Court law findings fact and conclusions of illegally that relator is which he certified convic- time of his confined because at the be- plead guilty tion he waived capital for a fore the court offense. and conclusions findings With agree. confine- from ordered released

Relator is San the Sheriff of delivered to ment to be County there stand Patricio ‍‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍against him. indictment so ordered. attorney Vance, Atty., Carol S. Dist. C. James

Brough, Atty., Houston, Asst. Dist. Vollers, Atty., Austin, D. State’s Jim the State. OPINION WILSON, Appellant, Woodrow BELCHER, Judge. possession of is the unlawful offense The STATE of punishment, (sеcond offense); heroin life. Appeals of The record reflects Oct. represented at his trial retained counsel Chargois, member of the Harris K.

J. County Bar. Following judgment rendered on jury’s verdict Steen, Harris also member a be- Bar, presented ‍‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍County who filed principle triаl a motion lated ground being denied at his trial. aid of counsel effective

746 pauperis. in The appeal is forma trial and the evi- The

The motion for by this court virtue record reaches of a having been heard adduced thereon dence appeal aр- in overruled, on filed and appeal notice of oath and the motion proved by time after the trial court some by E. given Counsel Steen was sentencing, prior approval of the but to the appellant’s behalf. on record, etc. completion the by cеrtified mail of Notice by has filed the on No been approval the record later the of and of appellant in the trial cоurt or in this Court given appeal to Counsel William was though represented at the trial and he was Steen. hearing the on the motion for new triаl on appellant’s in filed brief has been by attorneys, both different retained. two appears to have behalf. Counsel Steen Counsеl, the who appeal regard in this taken action to no trial hearing on the motion for new the poor “I am appellant’s affidavit: too since sentencing appeal and at the notice of in the above pay the costs of court notified the this given, was has Clerk of and I am unable styled and numbered cause ap- that he neither retained or was therefor,” the security filed and give purpose appeal. pointed for ‍‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍the of We prepare reporter to ordered the court record, in the find motion to withdraw no of facts. file the statement and reflect that called nor does the same trial attention even this matter to court’s the clerk оf has advised Counsel Steen completion notified the when he was been that he has “never by letter this Court appeal. record by thе con- matter” and appeal the of this nection with therefore, question, first which The he far concerned would that as as the cir- presents itself whether under is in the any arguments oral “appear for not cumstances, required trial court was the capacity.” other case or appellant, appoint counsel for this who was imposed penalty by confined virtue judge may see the trial In that order the he was at the time court determined not denied that is purpose the appro- appeal, deem counsel on appeal not “appointment of counsel appeal abated the priate by dependent upon request therefоr a the appeal returned to record desire indigent defendant whose as in that court proceeding further Bosler, 386 Swenson U.S. is manifеst. yet not appeal had though record on 996, 258, parte Ex 18 L.Ed.2d 33.” 87 S.Ct. approved. been 671, 675. Engle, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W.2d ordered. so right the constitutional Whеn arises, essential. request therefor not 436, Arizona, 86 S.Ct. Miranda v. U.S. ONION, Judge (concurring). v. United 16 L.Ed.2d Lee by the reached the result I concur with Lilliock, ; Peoрle (5th Cir) my compelled to state majority, but feel Cal.Rptr. 699, P.2d 4. Cal.2d hope doing so with constantly confronted judge trial others The record is silеnt able will be better problem any inquiry court made action taken. regarding appellate counsel either retained understand аppointed. as a second convicted required under cir- Article If court was provisions of offender appoint life cumstanсes to and assessed 725b, Ann.P.C. Vernon’s plea appoint- following should be abated to allow by imprisonment in the filing ment of of brief guilty. defendants, rеpre- been who have Where proceedings and for trial, counsel at are sented court to be conducted in paupеrs for the termined the court to be with an indigent appellant would be judges State, Tex.Cr. appellate review. Garza State, inquire well аdvised Martin App., *3 expects remain counsel retained Cf. Tex.Cr.App., 535. Gainous case, inquiry 137; make such State, Tex.Cr.App., 436 S.W.2d part of the tеrmination a record. Such State, Tex.Cr.App., 436 S.W.2d Garcia v always, as officers retained should State, Tex.Cr.App., counsel 442 S.W. Pitts v. court, request permission of the of the opinion).1 2d (concurring abandoning to withdraw before argued appelant if it can be Even be well ad- case. Court clerks would also coun- all times ‍‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍judge’s to call attention vised whether, sel, question of then the difficult appellate counsеl file an failure of circumstances, “cop-out” of appellant- in the trial court where the him to a belated retained cоunsel entitled by the court defendant has been determined counsel, presented. Atilus appeal, with indigent be an Cir.); (5th United 406 F.2d stated, For the I concur. Warden, 423, A.2d Md.App. Rhodes v. Beto, (5th Breedlove thereof). Cir.) (footnote 1

Therefore, appropriate I deem be abated to allow hearing, after a whether this appointed was entitled to represented by or if whether the non- failure such CARTER, Appellant, Isаac James brief, appellate to file etc., so, requested expected do duty amounted to dereliction of The STATE deny stаge proceed- counsel at a crucial ings. finding In the view of affirmative Appeals in either situation Sept. 22, 1969. be should afforded Rehеaring Denied Nov. 1969. appellate time file an brief in in which to proceed- the trial court and such other

ings conducted in be 40.09, V.A.C.C.P., under Article This would true unless review. appellant has the trial court finds that the intelli- knowingly, waived ‍‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‍counsel on voluntarily, gently and and such waiver record, thе trial court unless manifest of finds retained and his that counsel was file an brief was with

failure to knowing acquiescence of the distinguished 938, principally at bar can be S.W.2d because The ease strictly State, Tex.Cr.App., limited oath in Galvin. from Galvin v.

Case Details

Case Name: Wilson v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Oct 22, 1969
Citation: 445 S.W.2d 745
Docket Number: 42243
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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