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Wilson v. State
281 Ga. 447
Ga.
2006
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WILSON v. THE STATE

S06C1689

Supreme Court of Georgia

December 15, 2006

Reconsideration denied December 15, 2006.

642 SE2d 1

Richard E. Witterman, Jr., for appellee. Gerald R. Weber, Jr., Elizabeth L. Littrell, Margaret F. Garrett, amici curiae.

ORDER OF THE COURT.

Upon consideration of the Motion for Reconsideration filed in this case, it is ordered that it be hereby denied.

All the Justices concur, except Sears, C. J., who dissents.

HUNSTEIN, Presiding Justice, concurring.

Wilson was convicted of aggravated child molestation based upon an act of oral sodomy performed on him by victim T. C., which was documented on videotape and seems to show that the victim‘s participation in the act was voluntary. Wilson was 17 years old at the time of the act; the victim was 15 years old. Pursuant to the version of the aggravated child molestation statute then in effect, Wilson was sentenced to ten years imprisonment without possibility of parole. See former OCGA § 16-6-4 (d) (1). In 2006, the Legislature amended OCGA § 16-6-4 to provide, inter alia, that aggravated child molestation involving an act of sodomy is only a misdemeanor when the victim is between 13 and 16 years of age and the convicted person is 18 years of age or younger and is no more than four years older than the victim. OCGA § 16-6-4 (d) (2). Although the situation in this case would fall within the ambit of the current statute, which became effective July 1, 2006, while Wilson‘s appeal from the affirmance of his conviction by the Court of Appeals was pending before this Court, see Ga. L. 2006, p. 379, § 11/HB 1059, the Legislature expressly chose not to allow the provisions of the new amendments to affect persons convicted under the previous version of the statute. See id. at § 30 (c). Accordingly, while I am very sympathetic to Wilson‘s argument regarding the injustice of sentencing this promising young man with good grades and no criminal history to ten years in prison without parole and a lifetime registration as a sexual offender because he engaged in consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old victim only two years his junior, this Court is bound by the Legislature‘s determination that young persons in Wilson‘s situation are not entitled to the misdemeanor treatment now accorded to identical behavior under OCGA § 16-6-4 (d) (2).

FOOTSTAR, INC. et al. v. LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY et al.

S06G0125

Supreme Court of Georgia

November 20, 2006

Reconsideration denied December 15, 2006.

637 SE2d 692

BENHAM, Justice.

Writ of certiorari denied October 2, 2006. Brenda J. Bernstein, Celeste S. Jenks, for appellant. J. David McDade, District Attorney, James E. Baker, Christopher R. Johns, James A. Dooley, Assistant District Attorneys, for appellee.

BENHAM, Justice.

In 1999, Felicia Stevens was injured on the job while Travelers Insurance Company provided workers’ compensation coverage for her employer, Footstar, Inc. She continued working and received medical benefits only. After Liberty Mutual Insurance Company became the workers’ compensation carrier for Footstar in 2001, Travelers sought a ruling that Stevens had suffered a fictional new injury, a ruling which would have shifted coverage to Liberty Mutual. However, an administrative law judge entered instead an award establishing the fact of Stevens‘s 1999 injury and rejecting the claim of a new injury. When Stevens became unable to continue working in January 2002, Footstar commenced voluntary payment of income benefits. In 2003, ruling on Stevens‘s claim for a formal award of income benefits, an administrative law judge concluded that since Stevens could not have had a change in condition because income benefits had never been paid pursuant to an award, a fictional new accident was deemed to have occurred January 5, 2002, the last day Stevens was able to work. The Appellate Division of the State Board of Workers’ Compensation reversed, holding that although the change-in-condition statute does not apply to “medical only” claims unless a compensable injury had been established by award, the 2001 award denying Travelers’ contention of a new injury was an award which established a compensable injury. Thus, the Appellate Division ruled, Stevens had suffered a change in condition, not a new injury, and Travelers remained responsible for coverage. The superior court affirmed, and in Footstar, Inc. v. Stevens, 275 Ga. App. 329 (620 SE2d 588) (2006), the Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the superior court, noting that an award of medical expenses was held to be an award of compensation within the meaning of the original Workmen‘s Compensation Act and applying that principle to this case

Case Details

Case Name: Wilson v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Jan 1, 2006
Citation: 281 Ga. 447
Docket Number: S06C1689
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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