54 Mich. 246 | Mich. | 1884
Plaintiff brought ejectment to recover lands described in his declaration as follows: “ A portion of the southeast fractional quarter of section twenty-eight, in town seven (7) north, of range seventeen (17) east, and bounded as follows: Commencing at a point where the south
The plaintiff claimed the premises in fee. There was evi- • donee introduced upon the trial tending to prove that the original quarter-post, placed at the time the original government survey AA*as made, Avas found upon the south line of the section, and that the premises in question lie wholly west of the quarter line if projected north and south through the - section. Plaintiff based his claim of title through a patent from the United States to Hartford Tingley, and through mesne conveyances from him to plaintiff. The description of land contained in the patent is as follows: “ The southeast fractional quarter of fractional section twenty-eight, in town seven north, of range seventeen east, containing 117 and 48-100 acres, according to the official plat of the survey of the said lands returned to the General Land-office by the Surveyor General.”
The plaintiff offered in evidence a copy of a map of section 28, to which was annexed the following certificate under the seal of the Commissioner of the State Land-office, viz.:
“ State of Michigan, State Land-Office.
OFFICIAL CERTIFICATE.
Lansing, April 19, 1882.
I, James M. Neasmith, Commissioner of the State Land-office, do hereby certify that the annexed is a true and correct copy of section 28, town 7 north, range 17 east, as shown on government plat on file in this office.
In witness Avhereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name, and have caused the seal of this office to be affixed.
Done at Lansing on the day and year above written.
James M. Neasmith, Commissioner of State Land-Office.
[Seal.] By H. W. Sleeper, Deputy Com’r.”
This map was unaccompanied by any field-notes of the survey made by the United States surveyor of the section,
By Act of Congress approved February 11, 1805, entitled “ An act concerning the mode of surveying the public lands of the United States,” it was provided that “ all the corners marked in the surveys returned by the Surveyor General, shall be established as the proper corners of sections or subdivisions of sections, which they were intended to designate; and the corners of half and quarter sections, not marked on said surveys, shall be placed as nearly as possible equidistant from those two corners which stand on the same line. The boundary lines, actually run and marked in the surveys returned by the Surveyor General, shall be established as the proper boundary lines of the sections, or subdivisions, for which they were intended, and the length of such lines as returned by the Surveyor General aforesaid, shall be held and considered as the true length thereof. Each section or subdivision of section, the contents whereof shall have been returned by the Surveyor General, shall be held and considered as containing the exact quantity, expressed in such return, and the half sections and quarter sections, the contents whereof shall not have been thus returned, shall be held and con
The judgment must be reversed and a new trial granted.