45 Mich. 41 | Mich. | 1880
"Wilson in 1869 recovered a judgment before a justice of the peace against George E. Loomis for $15.30 damages and $1.85 costs. On the 2d of December, 1879, and more than two and a half years later, Wilson proceeded on the basis of this judgment debt to garnish Bartholomew. The latter appeared and disclosed that he had in his barn a mare belonging to the principal defendant and worth not to exceed $40 in his opinion. Certain other proceedings occurred which do not seem important now. The usual summons to show cause was issued and Bartholomew regularly appeared pursuant to it, and issue was joined in accordance with the statute.
In the course of the hearing it appeared conclusively that the mare of Loomis in Bartholomew’s possession was exempt property. But the justice, being of opinion that the right of exemption was repudiated by the law of garnishment, rendered judgment against Bartholomew for $22.46 damages and $5.58 costs. Thereupon Loomis, the principal debtor, proceeding in his own name and apparently in his own, behalf, made affidavit to procure a certiorari from the circuit court, and the writ was issued and return made thereto. The plaintiff in error resisted the case in that court on the ground that it was not competent for Loomis to prosecute the statutory certiorari in his own name and on his own account to review the judgment given against Bartholomew, and that certiorari at common law was wholly inapplicable. The circuit court however continued to entertain the case and finally reversed the judgment of the justice and awarded costs in favor of Loomis against Wilson.
It may be that the proceeding could not be supported as a' statutory certiorari. But we are not bound to consider that question. It cannot be maintained that the legal rights of Loomis were liable to be cut off by the decision of the justice in a case between others and without his having an opportunity to be heard. The circuit courts are empowered to issue the writ of certiorari for the purpose of controlling the proceedings of inferior courts (Const. art. vi, § 8) where that remedy is deemed appropriate, and in a, case having a close
We think the maintenance of the writ was warranted by principles • well settled in this State. It appears from the return made by the justice, of the evidence and in answer to the fifth allegation of error,
The policy of exemption is marked down in the Constitution and so far from being blind to it the courts have felt it to be their duty to give it a liberal exposition. The ruling made by the justice raised a question of law capable of revision.
We think no error is shown and the judgment of the circuit court must be affirmed with costs.
The fifth allegation of error was:
“ 5th. The justice erred in rendering a judgment against said Orange A. Bartholomew, because the evidence in the case did not warrant it, as the undisputed testimony shows that the mare in question in the possession of said garnishee was the property of the defendant George R. Loomis, and was exempt from execution.”