22 La. Ann. 447 | La. | 1870
This suit is instituted upon two promissory notes, secured by mortgage on a tract of land sold by the plaintiff to the ■defendant. The plaintiff claims recognition and enforcement of the mortgage, and vendor’s privilege upon the land, and that the proceeds be specially applied to the payment of the notes and all interest upon them. Each of these notes is tor $1774 97, payable respectively on the first of January, 1861 and 1862, with eight per cent, interest from date.
The defendant does not deny her liability to pay the notes as a personal debt, but contends that the special mortgage granted by her to secure the payment of the notes has been extinguished by a judicial sale of the land. Josephine Nicholson, a daughter of the defendant, intervenes, claiming a tacit and judicial mortgage upon the land, arising from an indebtedness to her from the defendant, as tutrix to the intervenor during her minority.
A personal judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff, without privilege or mortgage as claimed, for $3549 95, with eight per cent, interest from the eighteenth of January, 1860.
The plaintiff alone appealed.
The plaintiff purchased the land he sold to the defendant from Oglesby & Paup, about a year before he conveyed it to the defendant. In his contract with the defendant, she obligated herself to pay his two notes of $1166 66 each, the balance due Oglesby & Paup for the price of the land, which was secured by mortgage on the land. The defendant paid one of these notes, but, failing to pay the other, a writ of seizure and sale was taken out, and the land seized and advertised for sale. At this juncture of affairs, the defendant applied to E. Nicholson to borrow money to pay the debt and save her land. Nicholson declined lending the money needed, but agreed that he would buy the laud at the sheriff’s sale and reconvey it to her, if she would reimburse the money by a given time. The defendant consented, and this arrangement was carried out. The defendant contends that the judicial sale of the land under the prior mortgage of Oglesby & Paup extinguished the subsequent mortgage, which the plaintiff is seeking to eniorce. As this is the only question in this case, and the solution of which will decide tiie issue, it will be proper to1 refer to the testi
There is a bill of exceptions in the record taken by the defendant, wMch the decision of the case does not require us to examine. The plaintiff’s counsel refers to the case of Foilain et al. v. Broussard, sheriff, et al., 9 Rob. 72, and relies much upon it as authority to sustain Ms position in the present case. The gist of the matter there was, whether Declouet bought for himself, and having so bought, afterwards conveyed to Fagot, or whether he bought for the latter undez a previous agreement and understanding with Mm. The agreement that Declouet would reconvey if Fagot should pay the bond, was made after the sheriff ’s sale at winch Declouet bought; and this, the counsel argues, makes the case before ns a stronger one, because here the
“ It is clear that the sheriff’s sale to Declouet divested Fagot of title, ■and at the same time extinguished the mortgage of his vendors, N. •and E. Lablanc, under which it was made, unless it appear that Fagot was in reality the purchaser at'that sale, and hid in the property through Declouet, as a person interposed.” Now, taking the entire evidence together in the case at bar, we can not understand it as supporting the belief that there was agency or interposition of any kind in the transaction. The statements of Nicholson under oath are clear and direct, that he did not buy as an agent; made no agreement that the sale was for defendant; considered himself absolute and unconditional owner of the land. These and other positive declarations of the witness, ignoring the hypothesis that Mrs. Willis, the defendant, was the real purchaser, through Nicholson, an interposed person, and no evidence contradicting, in any manner, those statements, we think they must be taken as showing an actual sale of the property to him, and, consequently, that the defendant was divested of title. Wo do not see that Nicholson’s agreement to subsequently sell to defendant, on certain conditions, is inconsistent with the intent to buy for himself •and become vested with perfect ownership.
It resulted, then, that the judicial sale of the property under the older mortgage extinguished the subsequent mortgages, and it passed to the purchaser free of the plaintiff’s mortgage. The judgment of the court a qua was therefore correctly rendered for the debt, without recognition of mortgage or privilege.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged and decreed that the judgment of the district court be affirmed, ‘ with costs.