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Williford v. United States
469 U.S. 893
SCOTUS
1984
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*1 893 Kentucky. McQueen Sup. Ky.; No. 84-5261. v. Ct. Mo.; No. 84-5265. Preston v. Missouri. Sup. Ct. Fla.; v. Sup. No. 84-5269. Jones Florida. Ct. and Briley Bass, No. 84-5505. Warden. C. A. 4th Cir. v. Reported 83-6704, 63, denied. No. Certiorari below: 138 Ariz. 83-7013, 329, P. No. 1; 680; 673 ‍​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‍2d 35 Cal. 3d 673 P. 2d 83-7014, 137; 84-5200, No. 450 208; 667 S. W. 2d No. 2d So. 84-5206, 54, 206; 84-5261, No. 102 Ill. 2d N. E. 464 2d No. 669 519; 84-5265, 1; 84-5269, 2d No. 673 2d 449 S. W. S. W. No. 84-5505, F. 253; So. 2d No. 742 2d 155. Marshall, Brennan and Justice dissenting.

Justice views that the in Adhering penalty to our death is all circum- prohibited by stаnces cruel unusual the punishment Eighth and Amendments, ‍​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‍Gregg Georgia, 153, and Fourteеnth v. 428 U. S. 227, (1976), 231 we grant would certiorari and vacate the death sentencеs in these cases. 83-6814.

No. Williford United States. C. A. 5th Cir. ‍​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‍v. Certiorari denied. White, dissenting.

Justicе Phillip Petitioner was convicted of wire fraud in viola- Williford § tion 18 a making оf U. S. C. 1343 and of false statement in a loan § in violation of 18 1014. The appliсation original U. S. C. indict- him on charging May 4, ment was returned 1982. A superseding ‍​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‍17, 1982, indictment wаs filed on and a August superseding second 21, on 1983. April indictment was filed This final indictmеnt paragraph describing omitted one a fraudulent transaction con- predecessor. in its tained sought a of the scheduled trial date postponement

Petitioner 3161(c)(2). Act, § Trial 18 That Speedy pro- under the U. S. C. guarantees adequate prepare vision an time to a defense to the 30 by preventing days trial commencement until from the charge the appearance, defendant’s first unless defendant сonsents in 3161(c)(2) argued § to an earlier date. Petitioner that writing days commencement ‍​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‍of his trial until 30 precluded elapsed follow- the last indiсtment. The District ing the return of dis- Court 3, 1983, petitioner’s began May and trial on 12 agrеed, only days the final indictment was returned. after defendant, on an indictmеnt is dismissed the motion of a When 3161(d)(1) § any 18 S. C. reindictment the same under U. for 894 *2 3161(c)(2). case, § In this of 30-day period

offensе renews the conviction, upheld petitioner’s finding however, the Fifth Circuit prior the indictment is dismissed applies that a different rule when The minimum time limit on the the Government: runs motion of indictment, any and continu- superseding, from not оriginal, the judge. holding discretion of the district This ance is left to the United Statеs Circuit, view of the is consistent with the Seventh Circuit, United Horton, 1165, (1982), F. 2d 1169 the Second v. 676 Tоdisco, States v. 255, (1981), F. 2d 260 and the Cir- Eighth 667 Dennis, (1980). States v. United 782, F. 793 It con- cuit, 625 2d United In however, the rule in the Ninth Circuit. flicts, with Harris, States v. the Ninth held (1984), 724 F. 2d 1452 Circuit even the obtains 30-day applies that the when Government period explained: indictment. The court оverlapping, superseding an 3161(c)(2) read as that the defend- guaranteeing “We section days ant to trial less than from the date on thirty is not forced on indictment on which the which appears the defendant first the tо trial. ultimately goes a Such construction is defendant necessary рrotective purpose to the implement underlying 3161(c)(2).” Id., in (emphasis оriginal). section at 1455 Arkus, (CA9 United States v. 245, F. Accord, 675 2d 247-248 Wooten, (CA4 see also Unitеd States v. 1982); 941, 951 688 F. 2d 1982) (“[Sjection 3161(c)(2) guarantee[s] . . . to the criminal de delay days the to a of at least 30 between right arraign fendant circumstances”). аny ment and trial in 3161(c) was to the basic designed protect procеss

Section due having prepare of time to a defense without right аdequate allow- delay to their scheduled trials ing unduly. Rep. defendants S. (1979). 96-212, Nо. is p. among 32 There a direct conflict the command put Congress Circuits over how that will be into effect. the Trial Act to Speedy provide intended a uniform national rule delay. Yet, trial regarding scheduling and because of the con- of flicting interpretations Circuits, the various a dеfendant’s right to 30-day preparation period superseding a aftеr a indictment now depends almost as much on the of it happenstance geography as on the Legislative does will of the Branch. I the

Accordingly, dissent from denial of certiorari. No. 83-6832. Eddmonds Ct. Sup. Illinois. Ill. Certio v. denied. rari

Case Details

Case Name: Williford v. United States
Court Name: Supreme Court of the United States
Date Published: Oct 9, 1984
Citation: 469 U.S. 893
Docket Number: 83-6814
Court Abbreviation: SCOTUS
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