2 Morr. St. Cas. 1328 | Miss. | 1872
The plaintiff in error having been indicted and convicted for manslaughter, moved for a new trial, on the ground that one of the jurors who sat on the trial was above the age of sixty years, and disqualified to sit, in virtue of the statute. Rev. Code, 497, art. 126. It appeared, on the hearing of the motion, by the affidavit of the juror, that he was above the age of sixty years at
The only error assigned is, that the court below should have granted the motion for a new trial; and it is insisted that the juror was under a legal disqualification from sitting on the jury by reason of his age, in virtue of the provisions of the statute above referred to; that hence the jury was not a legal one, and that the verdict was therefore illegal. But we do not agree with this view of the subject.
The statute, it is true, appears to prescribe the qualifications of jurors, and to exclude from the list of qualified jurors persons of certain ages, among which are those “ over the age of sixty years.” Such persons are clearly rendered incompetent by the statute; and upon the challenge of either party, and the fact being made to appear, the juror would be rejected, as a matter of course. But does the objection necessarily vitiate the verdict, and render it illegal and erroneous, or is it not of such a character as that it may be waived by the parties, so as to preclude them from taking advantage of it after verdict ? Such appears to be the view taken of it by the courts in this country.
The statute entitles the accused, in capital cases, to a copy of the list of the special venire summoned to try him; the reason of which is, that he may be enabled to inquire into the characters and qualifications of the persons summoned to sit as jurors in his case. lie is then allowed the right of peremptory challenge to a certain number, and the general and unrestricted' right of challenge for cause. It thereby becomes his duty to inquire-into the qualifications of the persons tendered to him ; and if he neglects to do so, it operates as a waiver of objections. If the. result of a trial, under such circumstances, were an acquittal, it. could scarcely be said that the verdict was illegal and void, and that the case should be tried de novo ; but both parties, by their
Let the judgment be affirmed.