45 So. 146 | Miss. | 1907
delivered the opinion 'of the court.
The first question presented by this record is the action of the-trial court in refusing the application for continuance. An application for continuance is largely addressed to the discretion of the trial court, and is subject to review by this court only when it is manifest that there has been an abuse of this discretion. Looking into the history of this case as disclosed by the-record, it is our judgment that the action of the trial court in refusing the continuance was eminently proper. The history of this case shows that this indictment was found at the March term, 1902, and was continued on application of defendant. At the September term of the court following it was again continued-on the application of the defendant At the March term, 1903,.
In the attitude of this case at that time, nothing but the utmost diligence on the part of the defendant would warrant the court in further continuing the cause, and the record does not show this on his part. On the contrary, at the court term prior to the term at which this trial was had, the defendant had per
The only other question in this case which we deem it necessary to notice is that wherein contention is made that where the-
We are not dealing with the case where there has been an offer -of marriage by the guilty party, which has been accepted by the prosecutrix, followed by an actual marriage of the parties. In such a case the marriage might or might not constitute a bar to the prosecution; but, if it did constitute a bar to the prosecution, it would be for considerations of public policy, and not of leniency toward the guilty seducer. The question of good faith or bad faith of an offer of marriage made subsequent to the seduction cannot operate as a bar to the prosecution when it is not accepted by the prosecutrix. The offer of marriage, made subsequently, may be given in evidence merely for the purpose of showing the good faith or falsity of the alleged promise to marry at the time of or prior to the seduction, and the jury were so instructed. On page 605 of the second edition of Wharton’s Criminal Law, in note 6, it is said: “An offer of marriage, made after seduction, which is refused by the prosecutrix, is not a bar to the proecution.” In the case of State v. Mackey, 82 Iowa, 393, 48 N. W., 918, the same rule is laid down. This same authority, in speaking of the Kentucky statute and of the Texas statute, states that both the Kentucky court in the case of Commonwealth v. Wright, 27 S. W., 815, and the Texas court in Wright v. State, 31 Tex. Cr. R., 354, 20 S. W., 756, 37 Am. St. Rep., 822, have held differently. But an examination of the cases where the courts have held differently will show that they .are construing statutes of their own dealing with this subject,
We are not called upon in this case to decide whether or not, even if the prosecutrix had married the defendant, it would have been a bar to further prosecution, because that is not this case. In this case she refused the offer, and did not marry him, and the question which we have to consider here is whether or not, he having accomplished her ruin by means of a false and feigned promise of marriage, any subsequent offer, made by him to marry her at a time after the seduction is an accomplished fact, can operate to excuse him from the crime committed and prevent further prosecution. We have no hesitancy in announcing that no subsequent offer made by him can excuse his crime. If it be argued,, as it is, that this holding would place the man at the mercy or the whim of the woman whom he has wronged, our answer is that the guilty party has no right to complain of such result. The crime is the seducing of a woman by a feigned and false promise of marriage. When he committed the crime' he had no idea of carrying into effect any promise made; but he used this promise to accomplish her ruin, and it does not lie in his mouth to complain, when discovered and confronted with the penitentiary, that the woman whom he has wronged
We do not think it necessary to discuss the other questions raised in the assignment of error, as we think none of the criticisms of the instructions constitute in this case reversible error.
Affirmed.