9 Ga. App. 170 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1911
1. Under the act of 1903 (Acts 1903, p. 43) amending the former definition of robbery, there was added to robbery by force and robbery by intimidation a new class or kind of robbery, to wit, “the sudden snatching, taking, or carrying away” of property, “without the consent of the owner or person in possession or control thereof.” Penal Code (1910), § 148. Prior to this amendment, violence of some kind was an indispensable essential of the offense of robbery. Without violence there could be no robbery; but the offense might be, larceny from the person. Since the amendment, in order to prove a ease of-robbery by suddenly taking or carrying away the property of another without his consent, it is only necessary to show that the person robbed was conscious that something was being taken away from him, and that for any reason he was unable to prevent it; and consequently the only difference
2. In the present case, though the testimony of the prosecuting witness was weak and to a degree self-contradictory, still there was testimony that he was conscious that something was being taken from his pocket, before or at least at the same time that the outcry was made that his money was being taken from him, and therefore tlie jury were authorized to find that his purse was suddenly taken away from him without his consent, but with his knowledge, and that the offense, if any, was robbery by sudden taking, and not larceny from the person or secret theft. There was also sufficient evidence to authorize tlie jury to find that both of the defendants were principals, the one in the first degree and the other in the second degree.
3. There was no material error in the charge, and the judgment, approved by the trial judge, will not be set aside. Judgment affirmed..