214 N.W. 671 | Minn. | 1927
Vivian A. Williams fell on the sidewalk on the west side of Jackson street, a few feet south of the south line of Fourteenth street, in the city of St. Paul, and received certain injuries. She sued the city and the owner of the property fronting the sidewalk, John A. Stees Company, claiming that the brick sidewalk was by the city permitted to remain in a broken and uneven condition from the time in 1920 when John A. Stees Company razed the building on its property, and that the latter in so doing removed the material supporting the sidewalk so that it sagged and sank partly into the basement, thereby raising some of the bricks in the sidewalk several inches above the rest of the surface thus forming a dangerous obstruction to pedestrians using said walk, and causing said Vivian A. Williams' fall and injury. Charles C. Williams is the husband of Vivian and sued to recover the damages resulting to him from his wife's injuries. Each recovered a verdict. Although the city joins in the appeal, no brief was presented or errors assigned by it; and the city attorney, on the oral argument of the appeal, appeared and frankly stated that the city has no ground upon which to attack the orders appealed from. John A. Stees Company is therefore the only defendant interested and will hereinafter be referred to as appellant. *37
Appellant does not challenge the amount of the verdict, nor does it claim that the evidence does not show the sidewalk to have been in great disrepair, or that such defect did not cause Mrs. Williams' fall. Aside from questioning certain rulings, the charge and the refusal to charge, as hereinafter noted, the main contention of appellant is that the evidence fails to prove any actionable negligence for which it is responsible, hence it should have judgments notwithstanding the verdicts.
True, the city and not the abutting property owner is charged with the duty of maintaining sidewalks in reasonably safe condition for pedestrians. But the proof here tends to show that in razing its building appellant needlessly disturbed the surface of the brick sidewalk, in that the wall of the deep basement was partly demolished, thereby removing the support for the adjacent sidewalk and allowing it to sag unevenly so that some of the brick thereof projected above the rest of the surface. This presented a question of negligence for the jury. We fail to see any distinction between the facts upon which the finding of negligence was predicated against the owner of property abutting a public street in Kimball v. City of St. Paul,
Nor do we think it is so entitled because of plaintiff Vivian's contributory negligence. In the direction she was walking there was a considerable down grade. The brick which the jury could find caused her to trip stuck up almost two inches above the adjoining surface of the walk. A person thus passing and stubbing the toe against such an obstruction is apt to receive a hard fall. But since this accident happened in broad daylight and at a place theretofore frequently traversed by Vivian it is contended that contributory negligence appears as a matter of law. To this we cannot assent. It was for the jury to say whether in failing to see the obstruction, or to remember one previously observed, she was guilty of negligence. Bowen v. City of St. Paul,
Error is assigned upon the rejection of the witness Pedersen's testimony as to the flow of surface water at the locality in question. However, when the questions were so put that the answers would relate to the time subsequent to the razing of the building and call for what the witness had actually observed, the testimony was received. We see no reversible error in this respect.
The same witness had made a couple of blueprints of the lot line and curb line of the locus in quo in 1909 and 1918. These were offered in evidence and on objection excluded. It is apparent from the testimony of Pedersen that the blueprints could throw no light upon the disputed issues. It does not appear for what purpose or from what data the blueprints were made.
Complaint is also made of the striking of the testimony of a change in the street grade in front of this property in 1891. This was nearly thirty years prior to the razing of the building and the inception of the negligence which caused the disrupture of the sidewalk. So long as the building remained and the foundation wall next to the sidewalk was intact, there was no fault to find with the abutting owner. It was the shape in which the foundation wall was left when the building was razed that created the dangerous condition in the sidewalk.
The appellant requested this instruction:
"The sole control and supervision of the sidewalks in the city, including the sidewalk in question, is vested in the city of St. Paul, and * * * an abutting property owner is under no obligation whatever to keep the sidewalks abutting on his premises in safe condition for travel or general public use."
The court substantially gave the instruction requested so far as defining the duty of the city, but as to appellant the court charged:
"It is the law that if the owner of land abutting on a sidewalk negligently maintains his property by doing or omitting to do that which in the exercise of reasonable diligence the owner ought to do and that thereby, as a direct and proximate result, a dangerous condition is created and travel upon the sidewalk is rendered unsafe *39 for those lawfully thereon, then there is a liability if injury results through this negligent act or omission of the property owner."
If the instruction given states the law correctly, then it was not error to refuse the one requested or the others of similar purport proffered and refused. Appellant relies on the doctrine of Gilmore v. Driscoll,
The orders are affirmed.