127 P. 824 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1912
Prior to the year 1909 the county of Imperial was classified by the legislature as a county of the thirty-sixth class. By section 4265 of the Political Code the salaries of the various county officers for such counties were then fixed. The introductory portion of the section referred to reads as follows: "In counties of thirty-sixth class, the county officers shall receive as compensation for the services required of them by law, or by virtue of their office, the following salaries." By subdivision 3 of said section it was provided that the county recorder should receive the sum of $3,000 per annum. While this state of the law existed John B. Baker was elected as recorder of Imperial county, and he in due time qualified and continued to act as such recorder until the second day of January, 1911, that being the date of the expiration of his term of office. The legislature of the year 1909 amended the statute relating to the classification of counties and provided for a new class to be known as the thirty-sixth and one-half class, which should include all counties having a population of ten thousand and under ten thousand five hundred. At the same time and by a separate act the population of the various counties of the state was ascertained and fixed, Imperial county being accredited with a population of ten thousand two hundred and fifty. In order to provide for compensation to be paid to officers of counties of the thirty-sixth and one-half class a new section was added to the Political Code, numbered 4265a, by act approved March 25, 1909. By this latter legislation changes were made in the amount of compensation theretofore paid to officers of counties of the thirty-sixth class, to which Imperial had belonged, and among the changes so made was one reducing the salary to be paid to the county recorder from $3,000 to $2,000 per annum; but it was added that "the recorder may employ as many copyists as may be required, who shall receive as compensation the sum of five cents per folio for recording any instrument or notice except maps or plats, and for copies of any records or papers, five cents per folio." The recorder, acting under the authority assumed to be given by the new section of the Political *771 Code, employed the petitioner as a copyist, and petitioner rendered services as such from the twenty-fourth day of May, 1909, until the end of December, 1910, for which he claimed to be entitled to payment in the sum of $1,303.70, of which $532.22 was paid, leaving a balance due and claimed in his favor of $771.48. The county auditor refused to issue warrants to petitioner for the balance claimed to be due and he brought this proceeding for a writ to compel the issuance of such warrants. A demurrer was interposed to his petition, in which it was assigned as ground therefor that the petition did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action or entitle petitioner to the relief prayed for, and particularly that payment of the moneys demanded to petitioner would be in violation of section 9 of article XI of the constitution of the state of California. The demurrer was overruled and defendant declining to answer, peremptory writ of mandate was ordered to be issued as prayed for. From this judgment defendant has appealed.
Section 9 of article XI of the constitution of this state provides that "the compensation of any county, city, town, or municipal officer shall not be increased after his election or during his term of office; . . ." The application of this provision of the constitution to various acts of the legislature passed from time to time affecting the compensation to be paid to county officers has been the subject of a number of decisions by our supreme court and the question here presented is therefore not a new one. It has been consistently and uniformly held that wherever new legislation is made which will have the effect, actually or presumptively, to increase the compensation to be paid to an incumbent officer of a county, that such legislation is to be postponed in its effect until the commencement of the new term of office to which the successor of the incumbent may be elected. And it is further held that where new legislation makes a change in the amount of compensation to be paid an incumbent of an office, unless it clearly appears by the terms of the legislative act that such change will not operate to increase the compensation theretofore paid, it will be presumed that the compensation is increased thereby and that the legislature did not intend the act to be operative upon terms of office then current. (Smith v. Mathews,
The judgment is reversed, with direction to the trial court to sustain the demurrer of defendant as interposed to the petition.
Allen, P. J., and Shaw, J., concurred.