266 F. 1003 | M.D. Penn. | 1920
Under the right of eminent domain, the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Company appropriated some land located in Susquehanna county, Pa., belonging to John W. Williams, a citizen of New Jersey. A formal petition and bond for the purpose, in accordance with the Pennsylvania procedure, was filed in court on March 23, 1914, to No. 105, April term, 1914. Exceptions to the bond were filed, which were afterwards dismissed, and the bond was approved. A bill in equity was filed by Williams after the land was appropriated, one day before the petition and bond was filed as indicated. The equity suit, addressed to No. 100 April term, 1914, was tried in the lower court, and on appeal to the Supreme Court the bill was dismissed. 255 Pa. 133, 99 Atl. 477.
(1) “There was no suit or action pending at the time of the presentation of the petition and bond, and the application was premature.”
(2) “The petitioner, John W. Williams, is not defendant in the suit or action, the nature of which is an action by him, as plaintiff, against the railroad company, as defendant.”
There was no occasion for a formal order for removal, and such order is in fact of no effect. The right of removal is statutory, and is established immediately on the filing of a proper bond and petition, showing on its face that the case is one which the defendant has a right to remove under the provisions of the statute. No issue of fact raised upon the petition or record can be tried in the state court. Duff v. Hildreth, 183 Mass. 440, 67 N. E. 356. Where jurisdictional facts authorizing removal of a cause from a state to a federal court exist and are properly pleaded, and all the requirements of the law are met, the cause is in contemplation of law removed, and further proceedings in the state court are void, for the cause is ipso facto removed. Miller v. Soule (D. C.) 221 Fed. 493. Under the .statute (section 29 of the Judicial Code [Comp. St. § 1011]) it is the duty of the state court to accept the petition and bond when tendered in proper form, and certify the case to the federal District Court, which will determine for itself whether the case was wrongfully or improperly removed thereto.
The information presented is sufficient to satisfy the court that the cause is within the jurisdiction of the court, and the motion to remand is denied.