*1 Before: WALLACE, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Former Hawaii state prisoner William W. Ramsey, Jr. appeals from the district court’s judgment dismissing his action alleging federal and state law claims arising out of his criminal trial, incarceration, and placement on a sex offender registry. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a *2 district court’s dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction on the basis of sovereign immunity. Ariz. Students’ Ass’n v. Ariz. Bd. of Regents, 824 F.3d 858, 864 (9th Cir. 2016). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Ramsey’s action against the State of Hawaii on the basis of sovereign immunity. See Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman , 465 U.S. 89, 99 (1984) (states must unequivocally express consent to waive sovereign immunity).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Ramsey leave to amend because amendment would have been futile. See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. , 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and stating that leave to amend may be denied where amendment would be futile); see also Heck v. Humphrey , 512 U.S. 477, 487 (1994) (if “a judgment in favor of the plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence . . . the complaint must be dismissed unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated”).
We reject as meritless Ramsey’s contentions concerning prosecutorial immunity.
AFFIRMED.
2 20-17453
[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
[**] The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).