19 Mo. App. 221 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1885
The estate of Jamama Alexander was indebted to David W. Alexander and Sarah E. Alexander jointly. They applied to an attorney to prepare this claim for allowance against said estate; and, as is now claimed, it was suggested and agreed upon between them that said Sarah should assign her interest in the ■claim to said David Alexander. David made the requisite statutory affidavit, and the claim was duly presented and probated in his name. Aside from an allowance for funeral expenses, this was the only demand against the estate. After the demand on account of the funeral expenses had been paid, and the two years within which claims against the estate could be admitted to probate, this claim or judgment in favor of said David Alexander only remained for payment, and the administrator, M. Y. Wilks, had in his hands funds to be applied thereto. After this allowance said David Alexander died intestate, and letters of administration were granted on his estate to S. A. Murphy. During the pendency of this appeal said Wilks died, and the cause has been revived here in the name of Thomas Edmonds, administrator de bonis non.
After the death of said David Alexander, Wilks, administrator of the estate of Jamama Alexander, presented to the probate court of Adair county, where said administration was pending, his petition, setting out the
To this application the administrator of David Alexander appeared and filel motion, in the nature of a demurrer, to dismiss the petition, for the reason that said Wilks, administrator, has no interest in the subject matter of the petition — is not a necessary party to such controversy ; and because no claim is filed in the probate court by said Sarah, and the probate court has no jurisdiction of the subject or the parties. The probate court sustained this motion, and the administrator, Wilks, appealed to the circuit court. In the circuit court the administrator of David Alexander renewed the motion to dismiss, setting up the same objections above stated, and for the further reason that said Sarah Alexander was not made a party to the proceeding, and that the circuit court had no jurisdiction to make the order asked for. The motion was overruled.
The circuit court found the facts in favor of the petitioner, and made decree that Wilks, administrator, pay over to said Sarah Alexander one half of the money in his hands applicable to said claim allowed in favor of David Alexander. From this judgment the administrator of the estate of David Alexander prosecutes this appeal.
I. This whole proceeding is novel, and, I think, unprecedented. The administrator, Wilks, was meddling with a matter that did not concern his administration, and the probate court was asked to set itself up as a court
II. Sarah Alexander, herself, would have no standing in a court of equity to have the judgment vacated. There was no fraud, or mistake in its procurement. It was rendered in exact conformity with her agreement and understanding, and with her full assent. This allowance being the only claim against the estate, no order of distribution was necessary to authorize the administrator to pay it. State ex rel. Longdon v. Shelby, 75 Mo. 484. All other claims, if any, being barred, and the time for final distribution being at hand, it was the plain duty of the administrator to pay the judgment, so far as he had assets, to the judgment creditor. The judgment would have been a complete protection to him. He had no right to recognize or concern himself with a claim not probated. Sarah Alexander, until she swore to a claim, as the statute directs, and had the same presented for allowance within the prescribed time and manner, was not a creditor or distributee of the estate of Jamama Alexander. The administrator was not a stake-holder of a fund to whiph two parties were asserting title. The right of one of the parties to this fund had been adjudicated against this estate, and that, too, by the consent
The cases of Bassett v. Slater (81 Mo. 75), and North v. Priest (Ib. 561), so far from giving any color to this proceeding, are direct authorities for the position, that the judgment was of superior dignity, and that if the administrator had paid the money to any other party than the judgment creditor he would have done .so at his peril.' As to the equities between the estate of David Alexander and Sarah Alexander, and their controversy as to their respective interests in the fund, it was clearly res inter alios acta, with which the probate court had no concern. It could not order distribution to a claimant whose demand had not been allowed, as by statute prescribed, and when such claimant was not even before the court. If Sarah Alexander has a just demand against the estate of David Alexander let her present it for allowance, as the statute directs, against his estate. When the estate of David Alexander has collected this fund under the judgment, and his administrator shall have refused to pay Sarah Alexander her claim on it, if she have any, then, and not until then, will she have a cause of action.
The probate court was right in dismissing the proceeding, and. the circuit court was wrong in sustaining it. The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the petition dismissed. The costs of this appeal should be taxed against the estate of M. Y. Wilks; but as his legal representative is not before this court we cannot so order.