38 N.Y.S. 376 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1896
The defendant assails the plaintiff’s right to any compensation for the services rendered, upon the grounds that he did not employ the plaintiff; that the services were voluntary ; that they were of no benefit, and that the relations between the parties did not raise an implied contract of employment.
The contention that the services were unnecessary is remarkable in the face of the view entertained by the defendant himself which, induced him to execute in plaintiff’s favor the four powers of attorney. And the claim-that damage instead of benefit resulted from such services is shown by the referee to be equally - without merit.
As to the amount awarded, this, upon disputed testimony, was clearly within the province' of the referee, and, as it cannot be regarded as excessive, it should not be disturbed.
It is insisted that the referee erred in determining that the plaintiff did not render any material services before the execution and delivery of the powers-of attorney. But we fail to see how the defendant was injured by this, its only bearing being upon the question whether the services rendered before the powers of attorney were delivered (for which no compensation was claimed) were the same as those thereafter rendered. Equally harmless was the error into which it is claimed the referee fell in confusing the word “commissions” with the word “profits” and from this deducing the conclusion that the testimony was not accurate as to such profits. Undoubtedly the amount of- profits would have a bearing upon the question of compensation to be paid for the services rendered in making them, but for the reason already stated — that the amount awarded for such services, in any aspect to be taken of the testimony, was not excessive — the defendant, cannot legally complain.
This leaves but one or two rulings upon evidence which may be
Upon the second cause of action there was no defense that the failure to arbitrate was the result of any act of the plaintiff’s. The answer denied nothing except as to the amount, thus leaving plaintiff to make proof of the sum expended and his damages connected with the arbitration. The referee was, therefore, right in refusing to permit the introduction of a letter which was offered, and which, it is claimed, contradicted the plaintiff’s testimony that he never withdrew from the arbitration. The counsel for the defendant asked for a letter from Mr. Goodsell to Mr. Wiley, and it would appear that that letter was produced, and the witness was then asked, “ What is this paper % ” to which he answered, “ A letter from Mr. Goodsell.” It will, therefore, be seen that there was some confusion at this point, because the counsel was speaking of a letter from Mr. Goodsell, but the exhibit itself shows that it was a letter purporting to be signed by Mr. Wiley. It does contain a statement that the plaintiff withdraws his “ acquiescence to the arbitration ; ” but the answer of the plaintiff that he had not withdrawn was given in response to a question of the defendant upon a collateral matter not at issue. Conceding, therefore, that the letter sought to be introduced was one signed by.the plaintiff, we think it was properly excluded.
Without commenting further upon the numerous exceptions and rulings, it' is sufficient to say that none of them is so serious as to. justify our interference with the judgment which, upon the facts, the referee has rightfully rendered in favor of the plaintiff.
The judgment should, therefore, be affirmed, with costs.
Yah Brunt, P. J., Barrett, Rumsey and Ingraham, JJ., concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.