13 Ind. App. 428 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1895
This action was brought by the appellee, against the appellant, on an ordinary hook account. The appellee sought to recover an alleged balance of $209.45. Appellant answered in two paragraphs: first, general denial; second, payment. A trial by jury resulted in a verdict and a judgment in favor of appellee for $92.00.
The only error assigned is the action of the court in overruling appellant’s motion for a new trial.
Two questions only are argued in this court, to-wit:
1. The admission of improper evidence.
2. That the verdict is excessive, the recovery being too large.
We have carefully read the evidence and find it in some respects conflicting. The charges, in appellee’s bill of particulars, against appellant amounted to $437.95, and the credits to $228.50. The correctness of some of the items in the charges was controverted by appellant, and he introduced evidence, a part of which was uncontradicted, showing that he was entitled to more credits. Giving the evidence, as we are required to do on this appeal, the most favorable construction in behalf of appellee, it is not clear that the jury was not warranted in finding that there was a balance of $92.00 due appellee. Therefore this court, under our practice, would not he warranted in disturbing the verdict of the jury on the evidence. On the trial the appellee, as a witness in his own behalf, testified that he ran a sawmill, and that he sawed lumber for appellant; that he kept a book in his business, in which he kept the account, and that he set the items down every night after he did the work, and set them down correctly. He then turned to the account in his book, and, over appellant’s objection and exception, testified to the items set out in his hill of particulars, stating that he did not think he
Counsel for appellant insist that the court erred in admitting the entries in the account book in evidence. In support of their position they cite DeCamp v. Vandagrift, 4 Blackf. 272; Pittsburgh, etc., R. R. Co. v. Noel, 77 Ind. 110, 121; First National Bank, etc., v. Williams, 4 Ind. App. 501. Counsel for appellee contend that the ruling of the court was right, and that in any event the introduction of the entries on the book did the appellant no harm, citing Fleming v. Yost, 137 Ind. 95; Culver, Admx., v. Marks, 122 Ind. 554.
In many of the States a party’s own books.of account and original entries are now received as evidence of a sale and delivery of goods to, or of work done for, the adverse party. The general rule is prescribed by statute and is in substance that such evidence, entries in books of merchants, shopkeepers, etc., must be supported by oath, preliminary to its introduction, that the goods so charged were actually sold and delivered, and the services performed; that the items were entered at the time of the delivery of the goods or the performance of the services, or immediately afterwards; that the book tendered is the book of original entries, and that the book was correctly kept. Am. and Eng. Encyc. of Law, Books as Evidence, Vol. 2, page 467, under subdivision Books of Original Entries, and authorities there cited. There is no statute on the subject in this State.
It is apparent from the record in this case, that appel
Assuming that the court erred in permitting appellee to introduce in evidence that part of his private account book setting forth the various items and charges against
On a careful reading of the entire record in this case, we are of the opinion .that no error appears which would justify a reversal of the judgment of the trial court. The bill of particulars was a copy of the book account, and appellee’s testimony as to the account is the same as shown by the bill of particulars, except he testified that the appellant was entitled to additional credits.
Judgment affirmed.