82 Iowa 453 | Iowa | 1891
I. The facts in the case, as disclosed by the record, are these-. The defendant Miles, administrator, recovered in this court a judgment against the plaintiff Wikel, and his sureties, in an appeal, upon the affirmance of a judgment of the court below, which was rendered upon a claim accruing to the intestate in his lifetime. Subsequently, the plaintiff herein, Wikel, recovered a judgment against the administrator upon a claim for services, care, clothing, food and medicines furnished by the plaintiff to the intestate. The plaintiff’s wife recovered a judgment against the administrator for sixty dollars and fifty cents, for money paid by her for and on account of the intestate in his lifetime. These judgments were rendered after the judgment was had in favor of the administrator. It is shown that the judgment in favor of the wife of the plaintiff Wikel was assigned to him. It appears that these “judgments,” so called, are really orders allowing the claims and ' establishing them, against' the estate, had in the usual proceedings for establishing claims. The administrator caused execution to be issued on his judgment, which the sheriff seeks to enforce against Wikel and his sureties upon the appeal, and the latter seek in this proceeding to set off the judgment in Wikel’s favor against the judgment upon which the execution was issued. The estate has no assets other than the judgment against the plaintiffs in favor of the administrator, and there is due the administrator a sum nearly equal to the amount of the judgments against the plaintiff.
II. It will be observed that in the lifetime of the intestate Wikel held a claim against him, while at the same time the intestate held a claim against Wikel. This claim of Wikel could have been set off or pleaded as a counterclaim to the claim of the intestate in any
III. But Wikel cannot set off the judgment in favor of his wife, assigned to him, against the claim of the estate. The assignment was not made until after the death of the intestate, and after the judgment in controversy against the plaintiff herein had been ■ rendered. At the time of the assignment, the rights of the administrators and the creditors had become fixed. The claim against Wikel had become assets of the estate in which the creditors of the estate and the administrator had an interest, — they for the payment of their claim, and he, for the payment of costs and expenses paid and incurred by him. It is very plain that Wikel, as a debtor of the estate, could not purchase claims against it, and in that way defeat the provision of the law for the collection of debts owing to the estate, and -the payment of debts owed by the intestate. If the debtor of an estate may purchase claims against the estate, and enforce them as counterclaims, the rights and priorities of creditors and the rights of the administrators would be subject to defeat at the will of debtors. In our opinion,' the claim of Wikel, assigned to him by his wife, cannot be enforced in the action as an equitable or legal set-off or ' counterclaim against the plaintiff’s judgment.
IY. Defendants insist that Wikel cannot enforce his right to a set-off or counterclaim in this action for the reason that there are costs and expenses paid by or
These considerations dispose of all questions in the case, and lead us to the conclusion that the judgment of the district court ought to be reversed. The cause will be remanded to the court below for a decree in harmony with this opinion.»