Whittenberg v. Newton

31 Tex. 474 | Tex. | 1868

Latimer, J.

—The copy of the citation served on Whittenberg required him to appear at Dallas, in the county of Ellis. The original citation was correct in all respects, both as to form and service, and differed from the copy only in the name of the place of holding the court, it being at Waxahatehie.

Defendant made an appearance for the purpose of abating the service only, and filed in the court a plea stating the cause why the service should be set aside, but did not verify his plea by affidavit.

The statute (Paschal’s Dig., Art. 1431) is imperative in reqmring the place of holding the court to be stated in the writ, and equally so (article 1433) in requiring the sheriff to deliver a copy thereof to the defendant.

The statute is also equally mandatory in requiring a plea in abatement, except a plea to the jurisdiction of the court, or where the truth of the- plea appears of record to be sworn to.

*476So far as the record disclosed the citation and service were legal, and it did not appear therefrom that the plea was true, but, on the contrary, the record falsified the plea.

The defendant seems to have taken the idea that the copy, or purported copy, of the citation served on him was a record of the court, and that he complied with the requirements of the statute by annexing the purported copy to his plea, and thus making the “truth appear of record.”

The records of a court are the papers and books which are in the custody of the court, and these are the records that the statute refers to. A purported copy is not the record. For aught that appears in this case, the clerk may have made an erroneous copy of the writ and also a true copy, and both may have been served upon the defendant.

But it is unnecessary to make suppositions. As before stated, there was nothing in the record that showed any irregularity or illegality in the citation.

And because the defendant did not make affidavit to the truth of his plea in abatement the court did not err in not receiving or admitting it. The judgment is

Aeeirmed.

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