11 Del. Ch. 185 | New York Court of Chancery | 1916
The bill seeks the appointment of a receiver of a Delaware corporation on the ground of its insolvency based on an excess of liabilities over assets. Upon the filing of the bill an order was made restraining the defendant company from disposing of the securities held by it until the hearing of a rule for the appointment of a receiver pendente lite-, or until the further order of the Chancellor. In advance of the time fixed therefor by the rules the answer of the defendant was filed and a motion made by the defendant to dissolve the restraining order. The motion was heard upon the bill and answer.
Such ex parte relief must, of course, be based on allegations in the bill showing the urgency of the need for the protection to be obtained by the order, and the requirements cannot be more specifically stated, for ultimately the exigencies of each case must be considered in order that the Chancellor be moved to exercise his discretionary power. Where, however, a restraining order is issued ex parte in advance of an answer, then upon the filing of the answer, or at any time, the defendant has a right to move to have the restraining order dissolved; and as stated above, on the hearing of such motion the answer, if it has been filed, will be treated as an affidavit. Invariably the hearing should be had “with all possible.dispatch consistent with a fair consideration of the subject,” as Chancellor Bates said. Personally, I do not see any reason why after an answer has been filed the procedure for the hearing of a motion to dissolve a restraining order should be different from that provided by the rules respecting the dissolution of a preliminary injunction, provided the exigencies of the case be apparent.
Upon one point raised there should be a ruling. The answer béing that of a corporation was properly signed by the corporation by the president, and its seal attached, attested by the secretary, for a corporation in this respect speaks, by its corporate seal. The answer in this case is followed by an
Looking, therefore, to the allegations of the bill in themselves, and as aSected by the denials of the answer. I am convinced that not only because of these denials of insolvency and the allegations respecting the value of the assets and resources of the company as compared with its liabilities; and considering the absence of either direct averments of threats to sell, remove or conceal the securities owned by the company pending the. hearing of the rule for a preliminary injunction soon to be heard, or of facts from which a danger of such disposition of the securities could be inferred; and in view of the manner in which they are now held, which practically puts the most valuable of them beyond the power of the company to dispose thereof; the restraining order should now be dissolved unless suitable security be given by the complainant therefor. It is entirely within the power of the court to require such bond under such circumstances, and it has been done by me when occasion seemed to require it.
The motion to dissolve the restraining order will be granted, unless the complainant within a time to be fixed in the order give an injunction bond in a sum to be fixed, with sufficient surety.